Spring Web MVC配置

Spring Web MVC是基于MVC思想的一种快速开发MVC程序的实现.

Spring Web MVC 相关的开发包：

spring-core-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar     spring-context-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar    spring-beans-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar    commoms-logging.jar    jstl.jar

spring -expression-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar         spring-web-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar     spring-webmvc-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar        standard.jar

 第一步：在web.xml文件中编写主控制器DispatcherServlet：

               

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<servlet>
	        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
	        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	        <init-param>
	               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	               <param-value>classpath:applicationContext2.xml</param-value>
	        </init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
	          <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
	          <url-pattern>*.from</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<filter>
	        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
	        <init-param>
	                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
	                <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
	        </init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
	          <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

</pre><pre name="code" class="html">第二部：配置HandleMapping文件，<pre name="code" class="html">该文件负责将不同的请求交给不同的Controller进行处理,这里使用的是组件扫描的        

也就是上面代码中的：

<span style="color:#ff0000;">applicationContext2.xml  </span><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">


	<context:component-scan base-package="tarena.controller"/>

        <!--支持注解应用-->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/> 
           
	  <!-- 配置拦截器 -->
<!--  	<mvc:interceptors>       
       <mvc:interceptor>
    	    <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
    	    <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login/*"/>
           <bean class="tarena.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
       </mvc:interceptor>

	</mvc:interceptors>
	-->
	<!-- 
	  <bean
		     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"></bean>
	  <bean
		     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	 -->
	<!-- 定义视图解析器,处理Controller返回的ModelAndView -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/">
		</property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp">
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 异常处理 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
	    <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property>
	    <property name="exceptionMappings">
	       <props>
	               <prop key="java.lang.Exception">exception</prop>
	       </props>
	    </property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 自定义异常处理 -->
	<bean id="exceptionHandler" class="tarena.controller.MyMappingExceptionResolver"></bean>
</beans>

也可以不用组件扫描，用另一种配置方法：SimpleUrlHandlerMapping，这个配置文件的中的m是在Controller文件中寻找相应的方法，

例如<a target=_blank href="http://3g.fang.com:8000/activityManage.d?m=getLotteryUserLimit">http://3g.fang.com:8000/user.d?m=getLotteryUserLimit</a>,这个url请求就是在<pre name="code" class="html">UserAction

</pre>

配置文件的内容是：

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

	<!-- Request Mapping -->
	<bean id="urlMapping"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="/main.d">mainAction</prop>
				<prop key="/user.d">UserAction</prop></props>
		</property>
	</bean>	
	<bean id="mainAction" class="com.soufun.wap.action.MainAction">
		<property name="methodNameResolver"><ref local="methodNameResolver"/></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="UserAction" class="com.soufun.wap.action.UserAction">
		<property name="methodNameResolver"><ref local="methodNameResolver"/></property>
	</bean><bean id="methodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
		<property name="paramName"><value>m</value></property>   
		<property name="defaultMethodName"><value>execute</value></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

第三步：还是以上面的第一个配置文件为主，写Controller:package tarena.controller;
package tarena.controller;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
//import javax.validation.Valid;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;


import tarena.bean.User;


@Controller
@SessionAttributes("name")
@RequestMapping("/day01")
public class LoginController {
     //该方法对应/login/toLogin.from
	@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
	public String toLogin(){
	return "login";//进入login.jsp页面
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(HttpServletRequest request){
		//检查用户名和密码是否正确
	try {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
	} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		if("王彪".equals(name)&&"123456".equals(password)){
			return "ok";
		}else{
			return "login";
		}
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/login1")
	public ModelAndView login1(User user){
		//检查用户名和密码是否正确
		Map<String,Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		dataMap.put("name",user.getName());
         System.out.println(user.getName()+"  "+user.getPassword());
		if("wangbiao".equals(user.getName())&&"123456".equals(user.getPassword())){
			
			return new ModelAndView("ok",dataMap);
		}else{
			return new ModelAndView("login");
		}
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/login2")
	public String login2(@RequestParam("name")String name,
			                  @RequestParam("password")String password){
		//检查用户名和密码是否正确
		
		if("wangbiao".equals(name)&&"123456".equals(password)){
			return "ok";
		}else{
			return "login";
				
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/login03")
	public String login( User user,BindingResult errors,ModelMap model){
		//检查用户名和密码是否正确
		String str = null;
		str.length();
		
		model.put("user",user);
		//判断校验是否出错误
		if(errors.hasErrors()){
			//有错误，表明用户表单输入有错误，就返回login.jsp
			return "login";
		}
		System.out.println(user.getName());
		if("wangbiao".equals(user.getName())&&"123456".equals(user.getPassword())){
			model.addAttribute("name", user.getName());
			return "ok";
		}else{
			return "login";
		}
	}

	@ExceptionHandler
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest request,Exception e){
		request.setAttribute("e", "系统繁忙,请稍后重试");
		System.out.println("系统报错为："+e);
		return "exception2";
	}
	@ModelAttribute("name")
	public User getUser(){
		return new User();
	}
	
}