shell--流程控制语句

if语句

if [ 条件判断是];then     空格不能省略
	程序
	fi
	
	或者
	if [ 条件判断式]
	then 程序
	fi
	需要注意的是：
	1.if 开头，fi 结尾

例子

	if [$rate -ge 80]
	then
		echo "warning,/dev/sda3 is full!!"
	fi

双if语句

if [ 条件判断]
then dosth
else
do sth

eg:备份Mysql数据库

#!/bin/bash
#同步系统时间
date=$(date+%y%m%d)
#统计数据库大小
size=$(du -sh /var/lib/mysql)
if [ -d /tmp/dbbak]
then 	
	echo "date：$date!"> /tmp/dbbak/dbinfo.txt
	echo "data size:$size">> /tmp/dbbak/dbinfo.txt
	cd /tmp/dbbak
	tar -zcf mysql-lib-$date.tar.gz /var/lib/mysql dbinfo.txt
	&> /dev/null
		rm -rf /tmp/dbbak/dbinfo.txt
	else
		mkdir /tmp/dbbak
		echo "date：$date!"> /tmp/dbbak/dbinfo.txt
	    echo "data size:$size">> /tmp/dbbak/dbinfo.txt
	    cd /tmp/dbbak
	tar -zcf mysql-lib-$date.tar.gz /var/lib/mysql dbinfo.txt
	&> /dev/null
		rm -rf /tmp/dbbak/dbinfo.txt