最近闲的没事研究了一下shiro,整合springmvc-mybatis-maven做了一个简单的登录认证权限控制:
1:shiro jar
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-cas</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-quartz</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
2:shiro 配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd">
<description>Shiro Configuration</description>
<!-- Shiro's main business-tier object for web-enabled applications -->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="shiroDbRealm" />
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
</bean>
<!-- 項目自定义的Realm认证登录 授权 -->
<bean id="shiroDbRealm" class="com.cat.shiro.ShiroRealm">
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
</bean>
<!-- Shiro Filter -->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<property name="successUrl" value="/govern/pages/member/index" />
<property name="loginUrl" value="/govern/pages/login" />
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/govern/pages/err" />
<!-- <property name="filters">
<map>
<entry key="authc" value-ref="shiro"></entry>
</map>
</property> -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
<!-- 静态资源允许访问 -->
<!-- anon 允许访问 -->
/login/logincs.do = anon
/login/submitcs.do = anon
<!-- authc需要授权 -->
/** = authc
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- <bean id="shiro" class="com.cat.shiro.ShiroFilter">
</bean> -->
<!-- 用户授权信息Cache -->
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager" />
<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
<!-- AOP式方法级权限检查 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
</bean>
</beans>
3:web.xml 对应配置
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:conf/shiro.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
4:springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">
<!-- 加载包中的controller 注解扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hnust.controller">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
<!--配置拦截器, 多个拦截器,顺序执行 -->
<!-- 匹配的是url路径 -->
<!-- <mvc:mapping path="/user/**" /> <mvc:mapping path="/test/**" /> -->
<!-- 当设置多个拦截器时,先按顺序调用preHandle方法,然后逆序调用每个拦截器的postHandle和afterCompletion方法 -->
<!-- 测试shiro权限控制 暂时去掉自带的权限控制 <mvc:interceptors> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/*/*" /> <bean
class="com.hnust.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean> </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors> -->
<!-- 静态资源的访问 -->
<!-- 视图分解器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/govern/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 国际化的消息资源文件(本系统中主要用于显示/错误消息定制) -->
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basenames">
<list>
<!-- 在web环境中一定要定位到classpath 否则默认到当前web应用下找 -->
<value>classpath:/messages</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="false" />
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
<property name="cacheSeconds" value="60" />
</bean>
<!-- 避免IE在ajax请求时,返回json出现下载 -->
<bean id="jacksonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 上传文件的解析器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>
<!-- 支持Shiro对Controller的方法级AOP安全控制 begin -->
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
</bean>
<!-- 无权限 控制后台不报错 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">405</prop>
<prop key="java.lang.Throwable">405</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
5:spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">
<!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties" />
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 使用Annotation自动注册Bean,解决事物失效问题:在主容器中不扫描@Controller注解,在SpringMvc中只扫描@Controller注解。 -->
<!-- 扫描service、dao组件 --> <!-- base-package 如果多个,用“,”分隔 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hnust">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 分解配置 jdbc.properites -->
<!-- 数据源c3p0 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<!-- <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.max}" /> <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.min}"
/> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.ini}" /> <property name="acquireIncrement"
value="${c3p0.pool.size.increment}" /> -->
</bean>
<!-- sessionFactory 将spring和mybatis整合 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis-config.xml" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" /> <!-- 加载mapper文件 -->
</bean>
<!-- 注入工具类 -->
<bean id="baseDao" class="com.hnust.base.BaseDao">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory">
<ref bean="sqlSessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="find" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.hnust.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pointCut" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointCut" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
6:上面说的是配置文件下面贴一下 java代码:
当前贴出来的类对应 上面2 配置文件
pojo类就不贴了 我这里没连数据 只是模拟的用户登录 和手动添加的权限
/**
*
*/
package com.cat.shiro;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import com.cat.spring.entity.Role;
import com.cat.spring.entity.User;
/**
*/
public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
/*
* 授权
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
PrincipalCollection principals) {
// 根据用户配置用户与权限
if (principals == null) {
throw new AuthorizationException(
"PrincipalCollection method argument cannot be null.");
}
String name = (String) getAvailablePrincipal(principals);
List<String> roles = new ArrayList<String>();
// 简单默认一个用户与角色,实际项目应User user = userService.getByAccount(name);
// 根据用户名查询出用户 判断用户信息的有效性 然获取用户的角色权限 授权
User user = new User("shiro", "123456");
if (user.getName().equals(name)) {
// 模拟三个角色
for (int x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
roles.add("user" + x);
}
} else {
throw new AuthorizationException();
}
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
// 增加角色
// 取出所有角色授权
info.addRoles(roles);
// 取出所有权限授权
// info.addStringPermissions(permissions);
// 模拟拥有的权限
info.addStringPermission("cp:updatecs,updatecs1");
return info;
}
/*
* 认证登录
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;
// 简单默认一个用户,实际项目应User user =
// userService.getByAccount(token.getUsername());
User user = new User("shiro", "123456");
if (user == null) {
throw new AuthorizationException();
}
SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = null;
if (user.getName().equals(token.getUsername())) {
info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getName(),
user.getPassword(), getName());
}
return info;
}
}
7:logincontroller
package com.hnust.controller;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/login")
public class LoginController {
/*****************测试shiro************************************/
@RequestMapping(value = "/logincs", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String logincs() {
return "/pages/login";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/submitcs", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String submitcs(String username, String password) {
User user = new User("shiro", "123456");
try {
// 如果登陆成功
if (user.getName().equals(username)
&& user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(
user.getName(), user.getPassword().toString());
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.login(token);
return "/pages/member/index";
} else {
return "/pages/login";
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "/pages/login";
}
}
}
8:测试权限类 对应上面6 类里面设置的权限访问URL
package com.hnust.controller;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/cp")
public class CompanyController extends BaseController{
/**
* updatecs
*/
@RequiresPermissions("cp:updatecs")
@RequestMapping(value="/updatecs",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String updatecs(){
System.err.println("成功1");
return "index";
}
/**
* updatecs
*/
@RequiresPermissions("cp:updatecs1")
@RequestMapping(value="/updatecs1",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String updatecs1(){
System.err.println("成功2");
return "index";
}
/**
* updatecs 这个我没用给当前用户添加权限 是会提示无权限的
*/
@RequiresPermissions("cp:updatecs2")
@RequestMapping(value="/updatecs2",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String updatecs2(){
// System.err.println("失败");
return "index";
}
}
9:下面贴出 效果图
登录不做权限验证:
登录成功:
下面开始进行权限认证:
这是我当前角色有的权限 所以去到了我指定的页面
下面进行 没有权限的URL访问:
好了这就完事了: 新手发帖大神勿喷