学习SpringBoot过程中遇到的问题（2）组件无法找到某个bean

问题：SpringBoot整合myBatis时报错：找不到bean

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-04-09 15:01:59.078 ERROR 7664 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

A component required a bean of type 'com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper' that could not be found.


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper' in your configuration.


Process finished with exit code 0

目录结构：

Controller代码：

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/getUserInfo")
    public String getUserInfo(Long userid){
        return userService.getUserInfo(userid);
    }

}

Service代码：

package com.example.demo.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public String getUserInfo(Long userid) {
        List<Map> userInfoList = userMapper.selectUser(userid);
        return JSONArray.toJSONString(userInfoList);
    }

}

Mpper代码：

package com.example.demo.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    List<Map> selectUser(Long userid);

}

xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper" >

    <select id="selectUser" resultType="java.util.Map" >
        select
        USERID,REGTEL
        from user USER
        where USERID = #{userid,jdbcType=BIGINT}
    </select>

</mapper>

application.properties代码：

mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/dbo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = 123456
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#端口
server.port=8888

依赖：

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

我的解决方法 ：因为报错为找不到名为UserMapper的bean,所以感觉是UserMapper里的问题。在网上找了一些方法，都没解决这个问题，偶尔看到有人的Mapper里是添加了注解“@Mapper”的，尝试添加上，运行成功，问题解决。

之后又查了注解“@Mapper”，发现只需要在启动类“Application”加上注解

“@MapperScan(basePackages={"com.example.demo.mapper"})”就可以扫描到mapper包了

package com.example.demo;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.example.demo.mapper"})
public class DemoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
	}

}