Centos 6.6(X64位)系统编译安装memcached 并安装PHP的memcache扩展

第一步下载安装需要的包：

libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz（http://libevent.org/）这个是memcache的支持包

memcached-1.4.24.tar（http://memcached.org/）

第二步：安装 libevent

   # tar zxvf libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz
    
   # cd libevent-2.0.22-stable
            
   # mkdir  /usr/local/libevent
    
   # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent/
  
   # make && make instal

第三步：安装memcached 

# tar zxvf memcached-1.4.24.tar.gz

# cd memcached-1.4.24

# mkdir

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached/ --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/ 

# make && make install

第四步：设置memcached开机启动

   # vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/memcached

将以下内容写入

    #!/bin/sh
    #
    # memcached: MemCached Daemon
    #
    # chkconfig: - 90 25
    # description: MemCached Daemon
    #
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
    #[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
    #[ -r /etc/sysconfig/dund ] || exit 0
    #. /etc/sysconfig/dund
    #[ -z "$DUNDARGS" ] && exit 0
    start()
    {
    echo -n $"Starting memcached: "
    daemon $MEMCACHED -u root-d -m 128 -l 127.0.0.100 -p 11211 -c 128 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
    echo
    }
    stop()
    {
    echo -n $"Shutting down memcached: "
    killproc memcached
    echo
    }
    MEMCACHED="/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached"
    [ -f $MEMCACHED ] || exit 1
    # See how we were called.
    case "$1" in
    start)
    start
    ;;
    stop)
    stop
    ;;
    restart)
    stop
    sleep 3
    start
    ;;
    *)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
    exit 1
    esac
    exit 0

保存

最后，添加Memcached开机启动

# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/

# chmod 777 memcached

# chkconfig --add memcached

# chkconfig --level 2345 memcached on

# service memcached start(启动)
# service memcached stop(关闭)
# service memcached restart(重启)

接下来是为PHP安装memcache扩展：

     # wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz

     # zxf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
   # cd memcache-2.2.7
   # /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
   # ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-memcache
   # make
   # make install

显示   Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/

最后将如下配置信息添加到php.ini文件中：

          extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/"
          extension=memcache.so

备注：/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/这个路径可能会有不同，以您机器中的为准。

最后重启 httpd  service httpd restart  

查看phpinfo 会看到 memcache 扩展就说明安装成功

测试代码

<?php
$memcache = new Memcache; //创建一个memcache对象
    $memcache->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211) or die ("Could not connect"); //连接Memcached服务器
    $memcache->set('key', 'test'); //设置一个变量到内存中，名称是key 值是test
    $get_value = $memcache->get('key'); //从内存中取出key的值
    echo $get_value;
?>

参考网址：http://www.111cn.net/sys/CentOS/58463.htm

                 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_46f7bb6d0101f55a.html