spring集成quartz开启定时任务初级部署，和相关问题解决笔记

1. quartz相关介绍

非spring集成下看该链接点击链接1
链接2 https://blog.csdn.net/u012410733/article/details/107748768
quartz是一个Apache开启的一个定时任务中间件，因为其便捷，小巧，在大小型项目都有很好的应用，
quartz官网https://www.w3cschool.cn/quartz_doc/
或者直接点击quartz链接官网有详细介绍

2. spring集成quartz相关依赖添加

	 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
      <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.3</version>
    </dependency>



spring-quartz.xml配置文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">
       
<!--这个是job任务要实现或者是类和要执行方法method注入-->
    <bean id="taskJob" class="com.chengwang.quartz.TestTask"/>
<!--    工作实例-->
    <bean id="SpringQtzJobMethod"
          class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="targetObject">
            <ref bean="taskJob" />
        </property>
        <property name="targetMethod">  <!-- 要执行的方法名称 -->
            <value>run</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- ======================== 调度触发器 ======================== -->
    <bean id="CronTriggerBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="SpringQtzJobMethod"></property>
        <property name="cronExpression" value="0/10 * * * * ?"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- ======================== 调度工厂 ======================== -->
    <bean id="SpringJobSchedulerFactoryBean"
          class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="CronTriggerBean" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

3. 报错即解决方案

报错如下：
Spring使用Quartz：ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'schedual' defined in class path resource [applicationContext_quartz.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/transaction/TransactionException
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1105)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1050)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:753)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
	at com.cl.quartz.QuartzTest.main(QuartzTest.java:9)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/transaction/TransactionException
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Unknown Source)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:80)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1098)
	... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)

解决方案是引入一下依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

4. 配置相关集群配置

参考该链接集群配置链接