ip地址转换int

ip地址转换int保存占用空间更小

个人理解

转换后在数据库里可读性差,需要用一定的算法进行转换后可读,对于空间要求不高的,可以不转换,但是要知道可以转,会转

package test;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * IPv4地址和int互换
 */
public class Utils{
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String ip = "127.0.0.1";
		int ipint = ip2Int(ip);
		System.out.println(ipint);
		System.out.println(int2Ip(ipint));
	}
	
	/**
	 * IPv4地址转换为int类型数字
	 * 
	 * @param ipv4Addr
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int ip2Int(String ip) {
		// 判断是否是ip格式的
		if (!isIp(ipv4Addr))
			throw new RuntimeException("Invalid ip address");

		// 匹配数字
		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\d+");
		Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(ipv4Addr);
		int result = 0;
		int counter = 0;
		while (matcher.find()) {
			int value = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group());
			result = (value << 8 * (3 - counter++)) | result;
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 是否为IPV4正则
	 */
	private static boolean isIp(String ip) {
		String regex = "(\\d|[1-9]\\d|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])"; // 0-255的数字
		String regex = regex + "(\\." + lower + "){3}";
		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
		Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(ip);
		return matcher.matches();
	}

	/**
	 * int转ip
	 */
	public static String int2Ip(int ip) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		int num = 0;
		boolean needPoint = false; // 是否需要加入'.'
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			if (needPoint) {
				sb.append('.');
			}
			needPoint = true;
			int offset = 8 * (3 - i);
			num = (ip >> offset) & 0xff;
			sb.append(num);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	

}

来自这个大神 https://www.jb51.net/article/195619.htm
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