iOS Swift 基础三

/*

字典定义: 键值对

OC:

NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"lnj" forKey:@"name"];

NSLog(@"%@", dict);

NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"name", @"lnj", @"age", @30, nil];

NSLog(@"%@", dict);

NSDictionary *dict = @{@"name":@"lnj", @"age":@30};

NSLog(@"%@", dict);

*/

// key一定要是可以hash的(String, Int, Float, Double, Bool), value没有要求

var dict = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

print(dict)

var dict1:Dictionary = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

print(dict1)

var dict2:Dictionary<String,Any> = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

print(dict2)

var dict3:[String:Any] = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

print(dict3)

var dict4:[String:Any] = Dictionary(dictionaryLiteral: ("name", "lnj"), ("age", 30))

print(dict4)

//不可变数组:

var dict5 = [:]

//可变数组:

let dict6  = [:]

/*

字典操作

OC:

1.获取

NSDictionary *dict = @{@"name":@"lnj", @"age":@30};

NSLog(@"%@", dict[@"name"]);

2.修改

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"name", @"lnj", @"age", @30, nil];

dict[@"name"] = @"iversion";

NSLog(@"%@", dict[@"name"]);

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"name", @"lnj", @"age", @30, nil];

[dict setObject:@"iversion" forKey:@"name"];

NSLog(@"%@", dict[@"name"]);

*/

//1.获取

var dict7 = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

print(dict7["name"]!)

//2.修改

var dict8 = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

dict8["name"] = "iverson"

print(dict8["name"]!)

var dict9 = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

dict9.updateValue("iverson", forKey: "name")

print(dict9["name"]!)

// 3.更新

// updateValue返回一个可选类型, 如果字典中不存在需要更新的key, 那么返回nil, 如果存在返回原始值

var dict10 = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

if let orignal = dict10.updateValue("iverson", forKey: "name")

{

    print(dict10["name"]!)

    print(orignal)

}

// updateValue返回一个可选类型, 如果字典中不存在需要更新的key, 那么返回nil并且会将新的键值对添加到字典中

var dict11 = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

if let orignal = dict11.updateValue("iverson", forKey: "abc")

{

    print(dict11["abc"]!)

    print(orignal)

}

print(dict11)

/*

4.添加

OC:

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"name", @"lnj", @"age", @30, nil];

dict[@"height"] = @175;

NSLog(@"%@", dict);

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"name", @"lnj", @"age", @30, nil];

[dict setObject:@175 forKey:@"height"];

NSLog(@"%@", dict);

*/

var dict12 = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

dict12["height"] = 175;

print(dict12)

/*

5.删除

OC:

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"lnj", @"name", @30, @"age", nil];

[dict removeObjectForKey:@"name"];

NSLog(@"%@", dict);

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"lnj", @"name", @30, @"age", nil];

[dict removeAllObjects];

NSLog(@"%@", dict);

*/

var dict13 = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

dict13.removeValueForKey("name")

print(dict13)

// removeValueForKey返回一个可选类型, 如果字典中不存在需要删除的key, 那么返回nil并且不会执行任何操作, 如果存在则删除key对应的值, 并且返回被删除的值

var dict14 = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

if let orignal = dict14.removeValueForKey("names")

{

    print(dict14)

    print(orignal)

}

print(dict14)

var dict15 = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

dict15.removeAll(keepCapacity: true)

/*

遍历字典

OC:

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"lnj", @"name", @30, @"age", nil];

[dict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {

NSLog(@"key = %@ value = %@", key, obj);

}];

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"lnj", @"name", @30, @"age", nil];

NSArray *keys = [dict allKeys];

for (NSString *key in keys) {

NSLog(@"%@", key);

}

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"lnj", @"name", @30, @"age", nil];

NSArray *values = [dict allValues];

for (NSString *value in values) {

NSLog(@"%@", value);

}

*/

var dict16 = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

for (key , value) in dict16

{

    print("key = \(key) value = \(value)")

}

var dict17 = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

for key in dict17.keys

{

    print("key = \(key)")

}

var dict18 = ["name":"lnj", "age":30]

for value in dict18.values

{

    print("value = \(value)")

}