Datawhale MySQL 训练营 Task3:MySQL 实战 （一）-数据导入导出

数据导入导出

navicat导入导出方法

连接数据库账户
选择数据world
导入向导
导入类型选择excel
导入过程中可以修改字段类型
导入结果：

导出步骤

选择数据库
选择表
导出向导
导出结果：

作业

在这项目七: 各部门工资最高的员工（难度：中等）
创建Employee 表，包含所有员工信息，每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 2            |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | 1            |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
创建Department 表，包含公司所有部门的信息。
+----+----------+
| Id | Name     |
+----+----------+
| 1  | IT       |
| 2  | Sales    |
+----+----------+
编写一个 SQL 查询，找出每个部门工资最高的员工。例如，根据上述给定的表格，Max 在 IT 部门有最高工资，Henry 在 Sales 部门有最高工资。
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT         | Max      | 90000  |
| Sales      | Henry    | 80000  |
+------------+----------+--------+

--code--
CREATE TABLE Employee
 (
 Id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
 Name VARCHAR(50)  NOT NULL,
 Salary INT NOT NULL,
 Departmentid  INT  NOT NULL
 )	;
 
INSERT INTO Employee(Id,Name,Salary,Departmentid) VALUES (1,'Joe',70000,1);
INSERT INTO Employee(Id,Name,Salary,Departmentid) VALUES (2,'Henry',80000,2);
INSERT INTO Employee(Id,Name,Salary,Departmentid) VALUES (3,'Sam',60000,2);
INSERT INTO Employee(Id,Name,Salary,Departmentid) VALUES (4,'Max',90000,1);
 ---------------------------
CREATE TABLE Department ( 
Id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 
Name VARCHAR(50)  NOT NULL );
 
INSERT INTO Department(Id,Name) VALUES (1,'IT');
INSERT INTO Department(Id,Name) VALUES (2,'Sales');
--------------------------------
mysql> SELECT
    -> b.Name AS Department,
    -> a.Name AS Employee,
    -> MAX(a.Salary) AS Salary
    -> FROM Employee AS a
    -> INNER JOIN Department AS b
    -> ON a.Departmentid = b.Id
    -> GROUP BY b.Name ;
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT         | Joe      |  90000 |
| Sales      | Henry    |  80000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

项目八: 换座位（难度：中等）
小美是一所中学的信息科技老师，她有一张 seat 座位表，平时用来储存学生名字和与他们相对应的座位 id。
其中纵列的 id 是连续递增的
小美想改变相邻俩学生的座位。
你能不能帮她写一个 SQL query 来输出小美想要的结果呢？
 请创建如下所示seat表：
示例：
+---------+---------+
|    id   | student |
+---------+---------+
|    1    | Abbot   |
|    2    | Doris   |
|    3    | Emerson |
|    4    | Green   |
|    5    | Jeames  |
+---------+---------+
假如数据输入的是上表，则输出结果如下：
+---------+---------+
|    id   | student |
+---------+---------+
|    1    | Doris   |
|    2    | Abbot   |
|    3    | Green   |
|    4    | Emerson |
|    5    | Jeames  |
+---------+---------+
注意：
如果学生人数是奇数，则不需要改变最后一个同学的座位。
mysql> CREATE TABLE seat
    -> (
    -> id INT NOT NULL ,
    -> student VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO seat(id,student) VALUES (1,'Abbot');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO seat(id,student) VALUES (2,'Doris');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO seat(id,student) VALUES (3,'Emerson');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO seat(id,student) VALUES (4,'Green');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO seat(id,student) VALUES (5,'Jeames');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
--找出最大值，判断奇偶
mysql> select max(id) as max_id from seat;
+--------+
| max_id |
+--------+
|      5 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> update seat set id =
    -> case
    -> when id = 5 then 5 # 最大id奇数，不变
    -> when mod (id, 2) = 1 then id + 1
    -> else id -1
    -> end;
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 5  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from seat;
+----+---------+
| id | student |
+----+---------+
|  2 | Abbot   |
|  1 | Doris   |
|  4 | Emerson |
|  3 | Green   |
|  5 | Jeames  |
+----+---------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

项目九:  分数排名（难度：中等）
编写一个 SQL 查询来实现分数排名。如果两个分数相同，则两个分数排名（Rank）相同。请注意，平分后的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说，名次之间不应该有“间隔”。
创建以下score表：
+----+-------+
| Id | Score |
+----+-------+
| 1  | 3.50  |
| 2  | 3.65  |
| 3  | 4.00  |
| 4  | 3.85  |
| 5  | 4.00  |
| 6  | 3.65  |
+----+-------+
例如，根据上述给定的 Scores 表，你的查询应该返回（按分数从高到低排列）：
+-------+------+
| Score | Rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 3.85  | 2    |
| 3.65  | 3    |
| 3.65  | 3    |
| 3.50  | 4    |
+-------+------+
--code--
mysql> CREATE TABLE scores (
    -> Id INT NOT NULL ,
    -> Score DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO scores(Id,Score) VALUES (1,3.50);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO scores(Id,Score) VALUES (2,3.65);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO scores(Id,Score) VALUES (3,4.00);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO scores(Id,Score) VALUES (4,3.85);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO scores(Id,Score) VALUES (5,4.00);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO scores(Id,Score) VALUES (6,3.65);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from scores;
+----+-------+
| Id | Score |
+----+-------+
|  1 |  3.50 |
|  2 |  3.65 |
|  3 |  4.00 |
|  4 |  3.85 |
|  5 |  4.00 |
|  6 |  3.65 |
+----+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT
    -> Score,
    -> (SELECT count(DISTINCT score) FROM scores
    -> WHERE Score >= s.score
    ->     ) AS '排名'
    -> FROM
    -> scores as s
    -> ORDER BY
    -> Score DESC;
+-------+------+
| Score | 排名     |
+-------+------+
|  4.00 |    1 |
|  4.00 |    1 |
|  3.85 |    2 |
|  3.65 |    3 |
|  3.65 |    3 |
|  3.50 |    4 |
+-------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/mba1398/article/details/88084486