ffmpeg源码分析--12.mov的mov_read_packet

1. mov_read_packet的 调用过程
av_read_frame
 -->read_frame_internal
   --> ff_read_packet
      --> mov_read_packet

"stsz"定义了每个video_sample与每个sound_sample的sample_sizes大小
"stco"定义了每个video_chunk与每个sound_chunk在san.mp4这个文件内的offset
所以从san.mp4这个文件的offset处读取sample_sizes就是音视频的数据.
2.  mov_find_next_sample说明
mov_read_packet
-->mov_find_next_sample

1. static AVIndexEntry *mov_find_next_sample(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream **st)
   
2. {
   
3.     AVIndexEntry *sample = NULL;
   
4.     int64_t best_dts = INT64_MAX;
   
5.     int i;
   
6.     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
   
7.         AVStream *avst = s->streams[i];
   
8.         MOVStreamContext *msc = avst->priv_data;
   
9.         if (msc->pb && msc->current_sample < avst->nb_index_entries) {
   
10.             AVIndexEntry *current_sample = &avst->index_entries[msc->current_sample];
    
11.             int64_t dts = av_rescale(current_sample->timestamp, AV_TIME_BASE, msc->time_scale);
12.             if (!sample || (!s->pb->seekable && current_sample->pos < sample->pos) ||
13.                 (s->pb->seekable &&
    
14.                  ((msc->pb != s->pb && dts < best_dts) || (msc->pb == s->pb &&
    
15.                  ((FFABS(best_dts - dts) <= AV_TIME_BASE && current_sample->pos < sample->pos) ||
    
16.                   (FFABS(best_dts - dts) > AV_TIME_BASE && dts < best_dts)))))) {
    
17.                 sample = current_sample;
    
18.                 best_dts = dts;
    
19.                 *st = avst;
    
20.             }
    
21.         }
    
22.     }
    
23.     return sample;
    
24. }

在"stco"中有一系列的chunk_offsets,既包含video的也包含sound的chunk_offsets
上面函数的作用就是从avst->index_entries中分离出所有的chunk_offsets
AV_TIME_BASE=1000000
mov_read_mdhd[1156]: sc->time_scale=0x5dc2=24002  -->视频的time_scale
mov_read_mdhd[1156]: sc->time_scale=0xac44=44100  -->音频的time_scale

1. 从stco中读取出来如下的video与audio的chunk:
   
2. video:
   
3. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_stco[1693]: chunk_offsets[0]=0x30
   
4. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_stco[1693]: chunk_offsets[1]=0x137d
   
5. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_stco[1693]: chunk_offsets[2]=0x253c
   
6. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_stco[1693]: chunk_offsets[3]=0x3143
   
7. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_stco[1693]: chunk_offsets[4]=0x3ca7
   
8. audio:
   
9. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_stco[1693]: chunk_offsets[0]=0x1363
   
10. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_stco[1693]: chunk_offsets[1]=0x22ec
    
11. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_stco[1693]: chunk_offsets[2]=0x22f5
    
12. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_stco[1693]: chunk_offsets[3]=0x22fe
    
13. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_stco[1693]: chunk_offsets[4]=0x239f
    
14. 
    
15. next_sample的顺序就是如下:
    
16. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_packet[5026]: sample->pos=0x30,sample->timestamp=0xfffffffffffffc17,size=0x1333
    
17. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_packet[5026]: sample->pos=0x1363,sample->timestamp=0x0,size=0x1a
    
18. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_packet[5026]: sample->pos=0x137d,sample->timestamp=0x0,size=0xf6f
    
19. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_packet[5026]: sample->pos=0x22ec,sample->timestamp=0x400,size=0x9
    
20. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_packet[5026]: sample->pos=0x22f5,sample->timestamp=0x800,size=0x9
    
21. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_packet[5026]: sample->pos=0x22fe,sample->timestamp=0xc00,size=0xa1
    
22. cong:libavformat/mov.c:mov_read_packet[5026]: sample->pos=0x239f,sample->timestamp=0x1000,size=0xc9

mov_find_next_sample按照chunk_offset的值从小到大依次排列
这个函数中计算的dts，只是一个中间的结果，不是真正的dts

3.mov_read_packet

1. static int mov_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
   
2. {
   
3.     MOVContext *mov = s->priv_data;
   
4.     MOVStreamContext *sc;
   
5.     AVIndexEntry *sample;
   
6.     AVStream *st = NULL;
   
7.     int ret;
   
8.     mov->fc = s;
   
9.  retry:
   
10.     sample = mov_find_next_sample(s, &st);   //查找下一个sample
11.     sc = st->priv_data;
12.     sc->current_sample++;
13. 
    
14.     if (st->discard != AVDISCARD_ALL) {
    
15.         //通过sample中的pos找到媒体文件中的sample起始点与大小，然后根据这个去读取媒体文件的内容
    
16.         int64_t ret64 = avio_seek(sc->pb, sample->pos, SEEK_SET);
    
17.         ret = av_get_packet(sc->pb, pkt, sample->size);  //读取媒体文件的内容，大小是sample->size
18.     }
19.     pkt->stream_index = sc->ffindex;
20.     pkt->dts = sample->timestamp;                            //dts是计算出来的"start_time+samplduration"
    
21.     if (sc->ctts_data && sc->ctts_index < sc->ctts_count) {
    
22.         pkt->pts = pkt->dts + sc->dts_shift + sc->ctts_data[sc->ctts_index].duration;
    
23.         sc->ctts_sample++;
24.         if (sc->ctts_index < sc->ctts_count &&
    
25.             sc->ctts_data[sc->ctts_index].count == sc->ctts_sample) {
    
26.             sc->ctts_index++;
    
27.             sc->ctts_sample = 0;
    
28.         }
    
29.     } else {
30.         int64_t next_dts = (sc->current_sample < st->nb_index_entries) ?
    
31.             st->index_entries[sc->current_sample].timestamp : st->duration;
    
32.         pkt->duration = next_dts - pkt->dts;
    
33.         pkt->pts = pkt->dts;
    
34.     }
    
35.     pkt->flags |= sample->flags & AVINDEX_KEYFRAME ? AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY : 0;
36.     pkt->pos = sample->pos;
    
37.     
38.     return 0;
    
39. }

到此，mov_read_packet己经很明确了
a. mov_find_next_sample找到要读取的文件的偏移 + size
b. avio_seek(sc->pb, sample->pos, SEEK_SET); 将文件的指针定位到文件的偏移处
c. av_get_packet(sc->pb, pkt, sample->size); 从文件的偏移读取size的数据