机器学习测试Week1_3_Linear Algebra

Week 1 | 3_Linear Algebra

第 1 题

Let two matrices be
$A = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 3 \\ 6 & 9 \end{bmatrix}, \;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; B = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & 9 \\ -5 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$
What is A - B?

• $\begin{bmatrix} 4 & 12 \\ 1 & 11 \end{bmatrix}$
• $\begin{bmatrix} 6 & -12 \\ 11 & 11 \end{bmatrix}$
• $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -6 \\ 1 & 7 \end{bmatrix}$
• $\begin{bmatrix} 6 & -6 \\ 11 & 7 \end{bmatrix}$

**     答案: $4-(-2)=6$, $3-9=-6$, $6-(-5)=11$, $9-2=7$,
所以是 * $\begin{bmatrix} 6 & -6 \\ 11 & 7 \end{bmatrix}$
**

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第 2 题

Let $x = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 7 \\ 4 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$
What is $\frac{1}{2} * x$
**    答案:
$\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ \frac{7}{2} \\ 2 \\ \frac{1}{2} \end{bmatrix}$ **

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第 3 题

Let u be a 3-dimensional vector, where specifically
$u =\begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 1 \\ 9 \end{bmatrix}$
What is $u^\text{T}$?
**     答案: $\begin{bmatrix} 5 & 1 & 9 \end{bmatrix}$
**

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第 4 题

Let u and v be 3-dimensional vectors, where specifically
$u =\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 3 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}$ and
$v =\begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 2 \\ 4 \end{bmatrix}$
what is $u^Tv$ ?

**     答案: $u^T=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 & -1 \end{bmatrix}$
$u^Tv=1*2+3*2+(-1)*4=2+6-4=4$ **

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第 5 题

Let A and B be 3x3 (square) matrices. Which of the following
must necessarily hold true? Check all that apply.

• $A + B = B + A$
• If v is a 3 dimensional vector, then $A * B * v$ is a 3 dimensional vector.
• $A*B*A = B*A*B$
• if $C = A*B$ , then C is a 6x6 matrix.

**     答案: A B
选项1: 矩阵运算符合结合律
选项2: A*B是一个3*3的矩阵, A*B*v是一个3*1的向量
选项3: 矩阵运算不符合交换律
选项4: A*B是一个3*3的矩阵
**