模拟登录学校教务系统网站

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# 用于http请求
import requests

# 解析HTML和XML
import bs4

# 操作系统的命令操作模块
import os

# 在内存中读写str
import io

# 图形界面第三方库
from tkinter import *

import tkinter as tk

# 对话框
import tkinter.messagebox as messagebox

from  tkinter import ttk

# 图像处理库
from PIL import Image, ImageTk

# 把URL字符串拆分成组件，能把组件合并成URL和将一个相对的URL转成一个抽象的URL，从而的到一个基本的URL标准格式。简单的说就是可以拆分URL，也可以拼接URL
from urllib.parse import quote

# 用于对字符串进行操作
import  string

# 正则表达式
import re

# from urllib.request import urlopen


url = 'http://jwxt.jit.edu.cn/default2.aspx'#教务管理系统登录网址
xs_url = 'http://jwxt.jit.edu.cn/xs_main.aspx?xh='#教务管理系统网址
code_url = 'http://jwxt.jit.edu.cn/CheckCode.aspx'#验证码网址
schedule_url = 'http://jwxt.jit.edu.cn/xskbcx.aspx?xh='#课表网址


data = {
    '__VIEWSTATE': '',
    'txtUserName': '',#用户名
    'Textbox1':'',
    'TextBox2': '',#密码
    'txtSecretCode': '',#验证码
    'RadioButtonList1': '%D1%A7%C9%FA',#选择按钮 学生（这里需要手动编码成gbk编码）
    'Button1': '',
    'lbLanguage': '',
    'hidPdrs': '',
    'hidsc':'',
    }

headers = {
    'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
    'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
    'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',
    'Connection': 'keep-alive',
    'Content-Length': '205',
    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    #'Cookie': '',
    'Host': 'jwxt.jit.edu.cn',
    'Origin': 'http://jwxt.jit.edu.cn',
    'Referer': 'http://jwxt.jit.edu.cn/default2.aspx',
    'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36',
}


class Application(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        
        super().__init__(master)
        self.pack()
        self.create_widgets()

    def create_widgets(self):
        
        # 用户名
        self.nameLabel = Label(self, text='用户名：')
        self.nameLabel.grid(row=0,column=0,sticky=W)
        self.nameInput = Entry(self)
        self.nameInput.grid(row=0,column=1,sticky=W)

        # 密码
        self.passwordLabel = Label(self, text='密   码：')
        self.passwordLabel.grid(row=1,column=0,sticky=W)
        self.passwordInput = Entry(self,show = "*")
        self.passwordInput.grid(row=1,column=1,sticky=W)
        
        # 验证码
        self.codeLabel = Label(self, text='验证码：')
        self.codeLabel.grid(row=2,column=0,sticky=W)
        self.codeInput = Entry(self)
        self.codeInput.grid(row=2,column=1,sticky=W)
        
        # 获取验证码图片
        self.code_refresh()

        # 刷新验证码图片
        self.codeRefresh = tk.Button(self, text="看不清，换一张", fg="blue")
        session = self.code_refresh()
        self.codeRefresh["command"] = self.code_refresh     # 点击按钮触发code_refresh重新获取验证码
        self.codeRefresh.grid(row=2,column=2,sticky=W)

        # 登录按钮
        self.login = tk.Button(self)
        self.login["text"] = "登录"
        self.login["command"] = self.start    # 点击按钮触发start
        self.login.grid(row=3,column=1,sticky=W)

        # 退出按钮
        self.quit = tk.Button(self, text="退出", fg="red",command=root.destroy)
        self.quit.grid(row=3,column=1,sticky=E)

        # 提示信息
        self.ps = Label(self, text='已默认为学生')
        self.ps.grid(row=4,column=0,sticky=W)


    def code_refresh(self):
        
        image_bytes = session.get(code_url).content     # urlopen(code_url).read()  # 获取验证码网页回应
        data_stream = io.BytesIO(image_bytes)   # 作为PIL图像对象开放
        load = Image.open(data_stream)
        
        w, h = load.size
        f = 1    # 缩放比
        w_box,h_box = int(w*f),int(h*f) # 获取缩放后的图像大小
        load_resized = load.resize((w_box,h_box),Image.ANTIALIAS)
        render = ImageTk.PhotoImage(load_resized)
        
        img = Label(self,image=render)
        img.image = render
        img.place(x=150,y=45)

        return session

   
    def get_post_data(self):
    
        html = session.get(url)#获取登陆界面的html
        soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(html.text, 'html.parser')
    
        __VIEWSTATE = soup.find('input', attrs={'name': '__VIEWSTATE'})['value']#找到验证参数__VIEWSTATE
        #print(__VIEWSTATE)
    
        # 构造需要post的参数表
        data['__VIEWSTATE'] = __VIEWSTATE
        # 用户名
        #data['txtUserName'] = self.nameInput.get()
        # 密码
        #data['TextBox2'] = self.passwordInput.get()
        # 验证码
        data['txtSecretCode'] = self.codeInput.get()
        
        return session


    # 登录教务系统
    def login_post_data(self):
      
        res = session.post(url,data=data,headers=headers)
        #print(res.text)
    
        return session


    def schedule(self,schedule_url,name):

        header = {
            'Referer': xs_url,
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36',
            }
        #print(schedule_url)
        name = quote(name,safe = string.printable,encoding='gb2312')   # safe表示可以忽略的字符  
        #print(name)
        schedule_url = schedule_url+data['txtUserName']+'&xm='+name+'&gnmkdm=N121603'
        #print(schedule_url)
        res = session.get(schedule_url,headers=header)
        soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')
        #print(soup)

        #测试
        #label
        #formlist = soup.find_all('table',class_='formlist noprint')
        #print(formlist[0].text)

        #table1
        table1 = soup.find_all('table',class_='blacktab')
        #print(table1[0])
    
        list=[]
        for tr in table1[0].find_all('tr'):
            #print(tr)
            for td in tr.find_all('td'):
                tdstr = str(td)
                #print(td)
                tdstr_replace = tdstr.replace(r'<br/>','\n')#用换行符替换'<br/>'  
                #print(tdstr_replace)
                while True:                      #去掉无用字符 
                    index_begin = tdstr_replace.find("<")  
                    index_end = tdstr_replace.find(">",index_begin + 1)  
                    if index_begin == -1:  
                        break  
                    tdstr_replace = tdstr_replace.replace(tdstr_replace[index_begin:index_end+1],"")  
                #print(tdstr_replace)
                list.append(tdstr_replace)
        #print(list)
        #for i in range(0,len(list)):
            #print(list[i])
    
        return list


    def start(self):
        
        session = self.get_post_data()
        #print(data)
        xs2_url = xs_url+data['txtUserName']
        #print(xs2_url)

        # 模拟登录教务系统
        session = self.login_post_data()
        test = session.get(xs2_url)

        # 测试看看是否能找到登陆后的信息
        soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(test.text, 'html.parser')
        try:
            name = soup.find('span', attrs={'id': 'xhxm'}).text
            list = []
            list = self.schedule(schedule_url,name[0:-2])
        except:
            name = '登录失败'
            self.code_refresh()
        #print(name)

        messagebox.showinfo('Message', name+'\n'+str(list))


        # 尝试做出表格
        
        #for i in range(0,len(list)):
        #    if (i+1)%7 == 0:
        #        bookList = []
        #        bookList = list[i]
        #print(bookList)    

        frame=tk.Frame(root)  
        frame.pack(fill='both',expand='false')  
        tree=tk.Treeview(frame)#表格  
        tree["columns"]=("时间","星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四","星期五","星期六","星期日")  
  
        tree.heading("时间",text="时间")  #显示表头  
        tree.heading("星期一",text="星期一")  
        tree.heading("星期二",text="星期二")
        tree.heading("星期三",text="星期三")
        tree.heading("星期四",text="星期四")
        tree.heading("星期五",text="星期五")
        tree.heading("星期六",text="星期六")
        tree.heading("星期日",text="星期日") 

        for item in list:  
            tree.insert('','end',values=item)  
        #tree.insert("",0,text="line1" ,values=("1","2","3")) #插入数据，  
        #tree.insert("",1,text="line1" ,values=("1","2","3"))  
        #tree.insert("",2,text="line1" ,values=("1","2","3"))  
        #tree.insert("",3,text="line1" ,values=("1","2","3"))  
  
        tree.pack() 


# 通过requests库构造一个浏览器session，这能帮我们自动、持久的管理cookies
session = requests.session()

root = tk.Tk()
# 设置窗口标题:
root.wm_title("正方教务管理系统——by_Toshio")
# 设置窗口大小
root.geometry("400x300+300+100")
app = Application(master=root)
# 主消息循环
app.mainloop()