mysql5.5.21免安装版的配置方法

mysql的5.5版本（与5.1版本有所区别）中my.ini文件的内容。
在mysql根目录里新建my.ini文件，用阅读器打开（加入如下内容)
[client]
#password    = your_password
port        = 3306
socket        = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8


[mysqld]
port        = 3306
socket        = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16K
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 4
sort_buffer_size = 64K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
net_buffer_length = 2K
thread_stack = 128K
basedir=D:\java\mysql-5.5.21-win32
datadir=D:\java\mysql-5.5.21-win32\data
character-set-server=utf8

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8
这里注意两点：
1、basedir=D:\java\mysql-5.5.21-win32,这是你mysql安装的根目录。
2、 5.1版本中在[mysqld]中直接加上default-character-set=utf8就可以,而在5.5版本中[mysqld]这样配

置会出错。这时只要将[mysqld]里需要将default-character-set=utf8改成：character-set-server=utf8


这样保存后，如果已经安装了MySQL服务，执行mysqld --remove卸载服务，然后执行mysqld --install

，执行net start mysql便可开启MySQL服务，执行net stop mysql可停止服务。


如果你将mysql目录下的bin文件夹加入了环境变量，并且启动了MySQL服务，执行mysql -u root命令（如

果没密码的话）便可进入mysql的DOS操作窗口。


这样，便配置好了mysql的免安装版

查看字符集设置
mysql> show variables like 'collation_%';
+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name        | Value           |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_database   | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_server     | utf8_general_ci |
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                      |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                       |
| character_sets_dir       | D:\java\mysql-5.5.21-win32\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)