在向大家详细介绍ubuntu系统修改之前,首先让大家了解下ubuntu系统,然后全面介绍ubuntu系统,希望对大家有用。ubuntu系统设置Ubuntu 将有规律和计划的不断发布; 每 6 个月发布一个新版本。你可以使用当前稳定版本或者开发版本。每一种版本的安全升级将支持 18 个月。
1、ubuntu系统修改IP地址:sudo gedit /etc/network/interfaces
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 219.218.122.168
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 219.218.122.254
2、ubuntu系统修改DNS: sudo gedit /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 202.194.15.12
3、使网络生效:sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
Ubuntu8.04虚拟机更换host主机后开机无法加载网卡,提示:No such device
删除缓存文件,重启后解决。
sudo rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
reboot
ubuntu系统配置更新“源”
在ubuntu系统(其他linux系统,如Redhat,Open SUSE,Fedora Core也差不多)里,“源”就是指系统更新用的服务器,源地址,自然就是指更新服务器的地址了。 ubuntu“源文件”所在位置: /etc/apt 文件夹,名称:sources.list
1. 编辑源的文件:sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
2. 更新源上的包:sudo apt-get update
3. 备份源的文件:sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
4. ubuntu系统ubuntu 8.10 台湾源。其他的都不稳定,大家想要的话,可以去网上搜索,很多的,我这里只给出我认为最稳定,速度也不错的台湾源:
#Ubuntu.cn99.com 更新服务器(推荐广东电信用户使用。
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiversedeb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ breezy main restricted universe multiverse
#台湾官方更新源(强烈推荐大陆电信用户使用)
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse