Spring MVC中添加log4j日志，及用slf4j做扩展

添加log4j日志

web.xml

<context-param>     
      <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>     
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.xml</param-value>     
    </context-param>
<listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>

/WEB-INF/log4j.xml

//配置输入日志到终端
<appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
     <param name="encoding" value="GBK" />
     <param name="target" value="System.out" />
     <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
       <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d Cost：%r Class：%-40.40c{3} Type: %-5p Content：%m %n" />
     </layout>  
     <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">  
         <param name="levelMin" value="debug" />  
         <param name="levelMax" value="warn" />  
         <param name="AcceptOnMatch" value="true" />
     </filter>  
  </appender>
//配置输入日志到文件
  //公共类型    
  <appender name="DEFAULT-APPENDER" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">  
     <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/common-default.log" /> 
     <param name="Append" value="true" />  
     <param name="encoding" value="GBK" />  
     <param name="threshold" value="all" /> 
     <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />  
     <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">  
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d Cost：%r Class：%-40.40c{3} Type: %-5p Content：%m %n" />  
     </layout>  
   </appender>
 //Debug类型
 <appender name="DEBUG-APPENDER" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">  
     <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/controller/debug-log.log" />  
     <param name="Append" value="true" />  
     <param name="encoding" value="GBK" />
     <param name="threshold" value="debug" />   
     <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />  
     <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">  
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d Cost：%r Class：%-40.40c{3} Type: %-5p Content：%m %n" />  
     </layout>  
   </appender> 

//创建logger
<!-- controllers指定的是包名，这样只操作此包下的log -->
 <logger name="controllers" additivity="true">  
      <level value="DEBUG"></level>
      <appender-ref ref="DEBUG-APPENDER" />  
 </logger>

 <!-- 所有logger的父类，记录所有的日志。 -->
 <root> 
       <level value="ALL"></level>
       <appender-ref ref="DEFAULT-APPENDER" />
       <appender-ref ref="console"/>
 </root>  

controllers包下创建logger

//直接使用log4j创建logger
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class DisplayController {
    private static Logger logger =Logger.getLogger(DisplayController.class);
    public void test()
    {
        logger.debug("debug");
        logger.warn("warn");
        logger.error("error");
    }
//使用slf4j创建logger,目的是为了兼容，当更改log4j为其他类型的log类时，不用更改类中涉及logger的部分。
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class DisplayController {
    private static Logger logger =LoggerFactory.getLogger(DisplayController.class);
    public void test()
    {
        logger.debug("debug");
        logger.warn("warn");
        logger.error("error");
    }

为了使slf4j支持log4j需要添加slf4j-log4j12-xxx.jar

    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.6</version>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.6</version>
    </dependency>

参考：
1 为什么要使用SLF4J而不是Log4J http://www.importnew.com/7450.html
2 springmvc+log4j操作日志记录,详细配置 http://www.cnblogs.com/v-weiwang/p/4814050.html