太令人吃惊了，Dubbo 服务发布-原理解析就这么轻松自然的梳理完了！

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 23:37:57 发布

在路上2017

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 23:37:57 发布

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分类专栏： Dubbo实战

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangen2010/article/details/102473221

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服务发布-原理
第一个发布的动作：暴露本地服务
   Export dubbo service com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService to local registry, dubbo version: 2.0.0, current host: 127.0.0.1
第二个发布动作：暴露远程服务
   Export dubbo service com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService to url dubbo://192.168.100.38:20880/com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=demo-provider&dubbo=2.0.0&generic=false&interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService&loadbalance=roundrobin&methods=sayHello&owner=william&pid=8484&side=provider&timestamp=1473908495465, dubbo version: 2.0.0, current host: 127.0.0.1
   Register dubbo service com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService url dubbo://192.168.100.38:20880/com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=demo-provider&dubbo=2.0.0&generic=false&interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService&loadbalance=roundrobin&methods=sayHello&monitor=dubbo%3A%2F%2F192.168.48.117%3A2181%2Fcom.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryService%3Fapplication%3Ddemo-provider%26backup%3D192.168.48.120%3A2181%2C192.168.48.123%3A2181%26dubbo%3D2.0.0%26owner%3Dwilliam%26pid%3D8484%26protocol%3Dregistry%26refer%3Ddubbo%253D2.0.0%2526interface%253Dcom.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.MonitorService%2526pid%253D8484%2526timestamp%253D1473908495729%26registry%3Dzookeeper%26timestamp%3D1473908495398&owner=william&pid=8484&side=provider&timestamp=1473908495465 to registry registry://192.168.48.117:2181/com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?application=demo-provider&backup=192.168.48.120:2181,192.168.48.123:2181&dubbo=2.0.0&owner=william&pid=8484&registry=zookeeper&timestamp=1473908495398, dubbo version: 2.0.0, current host: 127.0.0.1
第三个发布动作：启动netty
   Start NettyServer bind /0.0.0.0:20880, export /192.168.100.38:20880, dubbo version: 2.0.0, current host: 127.0.0.1
第四个发布动作：打开连接zk
   INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server /192.168.48.117:2181
第五个发布动作：到zk注册
   Register: dubbo://192.168.100.38:20880/com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=demo-provider&dubbo=2.0.0&generic=false&interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService&loadbalance=roundrobin&methods=sayHello&owner=william&pid=8484&side=provider&timestamp=1473908495465, dubbo version: 2.0.0, current host: 127.0.0.1
第六个发布动作；监听zk
   Subscribe: provider://192.168.100.38:20880/com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=demo-provider&category=configurators&check=false&dubbo=2.0.0&generic=false&interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService&loadbalance=roundrobin&methods=sayHello&owner=william&pid=8484&side=provider&timestamp=1473908495465, dubbo version: 2.0.0, current host: 127.0.0.1
   Notify urls for subscribe url provider://192.168.100.38:20880/com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=demo-provider&category=configurators&check=false&dubbo=2.0.0&generic=false&interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService&loadbalance=roundrobin&methods=sayHello&owner=william&pid=8484&side=provider&timestamp=1473908495465, urls: [empty://192.168.100.38:20880/com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=demo-provider&category=configurators&check=false&dubbo=2.0.0&generic=false&interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService&loadbalance=roundrobin&methods=sayHello&owner=william&pid=8484&side=provider&timestamp=1473908495465], dubbo version: 2.0.0, current host: 127.0.0.1

暴露本地服务和暴露远程服务的区别是什么？
1.暴露本地服务：指暴露在用一个JVM里面，不用通过调用zk来进行远程通信。例如：在同一个服务，自己调用自己的接口，就没必要进行网络IP连接来通信。
2.暴露远程服务：指暴露给远程客户端的IP和端口号，通过网络来实现通信。

zk持久化节点和临时节点有什么区别？
持久化节点：一旦被创建，触发主动删除掉，否则就一直存储在ZK里面。
临时节点：与客户端会话绑定，一旦客户端会话失效，这个客户端端所创建的所有临时节点都会被删除。

ServiceBean.onApplicationEvent
-->export()
-->ServiceConfig.export()
-->doExport()
-->doExportUrls()//里面有一个for循环，代表了一个服务可以有多个通信协议，例如 tcp协议 http协议，默认是tcp协议
-->loadRegistries(true)//从dubbo.properties里面组装registry的url信息
-->doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(ProtocolConfig protocolConfig, List<URL> registryURLs)
//配置不是remote的情况下做本地暴露 (配置为remote，则表示只暴露远程服务)
-->exportLocal(URL url)
-->proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, local)
-->ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory.class).getExtension("javassist");
-->extension.getInvoker(arg0, arg1, arg2)
-->StubProxyFactoryWrapper.getInvoker(T proxy, Class<T> type, URL url)
-->proxyFactory.getInvoker(proxy, type, url)
-->JavassistProxyFactory.getInvoker(T proxy, Class<T> type, URL url)
-->Wrapper.getWrapper(com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl)
-->makeWrapper(Class<?> c)
-->return new AbstractProxyInvoker<T>(proxy, type, url)
-->protocol.export
-->Protocol$Adpative.export
-->ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.class).getExtension("injvm");
-->extension.export(arg0)
-->ProtocolFilterWrapper.export
-->buildInvokerChain //创建8个filter
-->ProtocolListenerWrapper.export
-->InjvmProtocol.export
-->return new InjvmExporter<T>(invoker, invoker.getUrl().getServiceKey(), exporterMap)
-->目的：exporterMap.put(key, this)//key=com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService, this=InjvmExporter
//如果配置不是local则暴露为远程服务.(配置为local，则表示只暴露本地服务)
-->proxyFactory.getInvoker//原理和本地暴露一样都是为了获取一个Invoker对象
-->protocol.export(invoker)
-->Protocol$Adpative.export
-->ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.class).getExtension("registry");
   -->extension.export(arg0)
   -->ProtocolFilterWrapper.export
   -->ProtocolListenerWrapper.export
   -->RegistryProtocol.export
   -->doLocalExport(originInvoker)
   -->getCacheKey(originInvoker);//读取 dubbo://192.168.100.51:20880/
   -->rotocol.export
   -->Protocol$Adpative.export
   -->ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.class).getExtension("dubbo");
   -->extension.export(arg0)
   -->ProtocolFilterWrapper.export
   -->buildInvokerChain//创建8个filter
   -->ProtocolListenerWrapper.export
---------1.netty服务暴露的开始------- -->DubboProtocol.export
   -->serviceKey(url)//组装key=com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService:20880
   -->目的：exporterMap.put(key, this)//key=com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService:20880, this=DubboExporter
   -->openServer(url)
   -->createServer(url)
--------2.信息交换层 exchanger 开始-------------->Exchangers.bind(url, requestHandler)//exchaanger是一个信息交换层
   -->getExchanger(url)
   -->getExchanger(type)
   -->ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Exchanger.class).getExtension("header")
   -->HeaderExchanger.bind
   -->Transporters.bind(url, new DecodeHandler(new HeaderExchangeHandler(handler)))
   -->new HeaderExchangeHandler(handler)//this.handler = handler
   -->new DecodeHandler
       -->new AbstractChannelHandlerDelegate//this.handler = handler;
---------3.网络传输层 transporter--------------------->Transporters.bind
   -->getTransporter()
   -->ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getAdaptiveExtension()
   -->Transporter$Adpative.bind
   -->ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.Transporter.class).getExtension("netty");
   -->extension.bind(arg0, arg1)
   -->NettyTransporter.bind
   --new NettyServer(url, listener)
   -->AbstractPeer //this.url = url; this.handler = handler;
   -->AbstractEndpoint//codec timeout=1000 connectTimeout=3000
   -->AbstractServer //bindAddress accepts=0 idleTimeout=600000
---------4.打开断开，暴露netty服务-------------------------------->doOpen()
   -->设置 NioServerSocketChannelFactory boss worker的线程池线程个数为3
   -->设置编解码 hander
   -->bootstrap.bind(getBindAddress())
   -->new HeaderExchangeServer
   -->this.server=NettyServer
   -->heartbeat=60000
   -->heartbeatTimeout=180000
   -->startHeatbeatTimer()//这是一个心跳定时器，采用了线程池，如果断开就心跳重连。

   -->getRegistry(originInvoker)//zk 连接
   -->registryFactory.getRegistry(registryUrl)
   -->ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(RegistryFactory.class).getExtension("zookeeper");
   -->extension.getRegistry(arg0)
   -->AbstractRegistryFactory.getRegistry//创建一个注册中心，存储在REGISTRIES
   -->createRegistry(url)
   -->new ZookeeperRegistry(url, zookeeperTransporter)
   -->AbstractRegistry
   -->loadProperties()//目的：把C:\Users\bobo\.dubbo\dubbo-registry-192.168.48.117.cache
   文件中的内容加载为properties
   -->notify(url.getBackupUrls())//不做任何事
   -->FailbackRegistry
   -->retryExecutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable()//建立线程池，检测并连接注册中心,如果失败了就重连
   -->ZookeeperRegistry
   -->zookeeperTransporter.connect(url)
   -->ZookeeperTransporter$Adpative.connect(url)
   -->ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ZookeeperTransporter.class).getExtension("zkclient");
   -->extension.connect(arg0)
   -->ZkclientZookeeperTransporter.connect
   -->new ZkclientZookeeperClient(url)
   -->AbstractZookeeperClient
   -->ZkclientZookeeperClient
   -->new ZkClient(url.getBackupAddress());//连接ZK
   -->client.subscribeStateChanges(new IZkStateListener()//订阅的目标：连接断开，重连
   -->zkClient.addStateListener(new StateListener()
   -->recover //连接失败重连

   -->registry.register(registedProviderUrl)//创建节点
   -->AbstractRegistry.register
   -->FailbackRegistry.register
   -->doRegister(url)//向zk服务器端发送注册请求
   -->ZookeeperRegistry.doRegister
   -->zkClient.create
   -->AbstractZookeeperClient.create//dubbo/com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService/providers/
                                       dubbo%3A%2F%2F192.168.100.52%3A20880%2Fcom.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService%3Fanyhost%3Dtrue%26
                                       application%3Ddemo-provider%26dubbo%3D2.0.0%26generic%3Dfalse%26interface%3D
                                       com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService%26loadbalance%3Droundrobin%26methods%3DsayHello%26owner%3
                                       Dwilliam%26pid%3D2416%26side%3Dprovider%26timestamp%3D1474276306353
   -->createEphemeral(path);//临时节点 dubbo%3A%2F%2F192.168.100.52%3A20880%2F.............
   -->createPersistent(path);//持久化节点 dubbo/com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService/providers


   -->registry.subscribe//订阅ZK
   -->AbstractRegistry.subscribe
   -->FailbackRegistry.subscribe
   -->doSubscribe(url, listener)// 向服务器端发送订阅请求
   -->ZookeeperRegistry.doSubscribe
   -->new ChildListener()
   -->实现了 childChanged
   -->实现并执行 ZookeeperRegistry.this.notify(url, listener, toUrlsWithEmpty(url, parentPath, currentChilds));
   //A
   -->zkClient.create(path, false);//第一步：先创建持久化节点/dubbo/com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService/configurators
   -->zkClient.addChildListener(path, zkListener)
   -->AbstractZookeeperClient.addChildListener
   //C
   -->createTargetChildListener(path, listener)//第三步：收到订阅后的处理，交给FailbackRegistry.notify处理
   -->ZkclientZookeeperClient.createTargetChildListener
   -->new IZkChildListener()
   -->实现了 handleChildChange //收到订阅后的处理
       -->listener.childChanged(parentPath, currentChilds);
       -->实现并执行ZookeeperRegistry.this.notify(url, listener, toUrlsWithEmpty(url, parentPath, currentChilds));
       -->收到订阅后处理 FailbackRegistry.notify
   //B
   -->addTargetChildListener(path, targetListener)第二步
   -->ZkclientZookeeperClient.addTargetChildListener
   -->client.subscribeChildChanges(path, listener)//第二步：启动加入订阅/dubbo/com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService/configurators

   -->notify(url, listener, urls)
   -->FailbackRegistry.notify
   -->doNotify(url, listener, urls);
   -->AbstractRegistry.notify
   -->saveProperties(url);//把服务端的注册url信息更新到C:\Users\bobo\.dubbo\dubbo-registry-192.168.48.117.cache
   -->registryCacheExecutor.execute(new SaveProperties(version));//采用线程池来处理
   -->listener.notify(categoryList)
   -->RegistryProtocol.notify
   -->RegistryProtocol.this.getProviderUrl(originInvoker)//通过invoker的url 获取 providerUrl的地址

在路上2017

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太令人吃惊了，Dubbo 服务发布-原理解析就这么轻松自然的梳理完了！

服务发布-原理第一个发布的动作：暴露本地服务 Export dubbo service com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService to local registry, dubbo version: 2.0.0, current host: 127.0.0.1第二个发布动作：暴露远程服务 Export dubbo service com.alibaba...
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