单例模式常用的两种写法

双检锁/双重校验锁（DCL，即 double-checked locking）

public class Singleton {  
    private volatile static Singleton singleton;  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static Singleton getSingleton() {  
        if (singleton == null) {  
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {  
                if (singleton == null) {  
                    singleton = new Singleton();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return singleton;  
    }  
}

登记式/静态内部类

public class Singleton {  
    private static class SingletonHolder {  
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();  
    }  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static final Singleton getInstance() {  
        return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;  
    }  
}