点-圆-圆柱-继承

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
    Point(double x=0,double y=0);	                //构造函数
    void setPoint(double,double);                  //设置坐标值
    double getX( ) const
    {
        return x;    //读x坐标
    }
    double getY( ) const
    {
        return y;    //读y坐标
    }
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &,const Point &); //重载运算符“<<”
protected:	  
    double x,y;
};
Point::Point(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
//设置x和y的坐标值
void Point::setPoint(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,const Point &p)
{
    output<<"["<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<"]"<<endl;
    return output;
}

class Circle:public Point   //circle是Point类的公用派生类
{
public:
    Circle(double x=0,double y=0,double r=0);  //构造函数
    void setRadius(double);                  //设置半径值
    double getRadius( ) const;               //读取半径值
    double area () const;                   //计算圆面积
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &,const Circle &);//重载运算符“<<”
protected:
    double radius;
};
//定义构造函数，对圆心坐标和半径初始化
Circle::Circle(double a,double b,double r):Point(a,b),radius(r) {}
//设置半径值
void Circle::setRadius(double r)
{
    radius=r;
}
//读取半径值
double Circle::getRadius( ) const
{
    return radius;
}
//计算圆面积
double Circle::area( ) const
{
    return 3.14159*radius*radius;
}
//重载运算符“<<”，使之按规定的形式输出圆的信息
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Circle &c)
{
    output<<"Center=["<<c.x<<", "<<c.y<<"], r="<<c.radius<<", area="<<c.area( )<<endl;
    return output;
}
class Cylinder:public Circle
{
public:
    Cylinder (double x=0,double y=0,double r=0,double h=0);//构造函数
    void setHeight(double);                      //设置圆柱高
    double getHeight( ) const;                    //读取圆柱高
    double area( ) const;                         //计算圆表面积
    double volume( ) const;                       //计算圆柱体积
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,const Cylinder&);//重载运算符“<<”
protected:
    double height;                               //圆柱高
};
//定义构造函数
Cylinder::Cylinder(double a,double b,double r,double h) :Circle(a,b,r),height(h) {}
//设置圆柱高
void Cylinder::setHeight(double h)
{
    height=h;
}
//读取圆柱高
double Cylinder::getHeight( ) const
{
    return height;
}
//计算圆柱表面积
double Cylinder::area( ) const
{
    return 2*Circle::area( )+2*3.14159*radius*height;
}
//计算圆柱体积
double Cylinder::volume() const
{
    return Circle::area()*height;
}
//重载运算符“<<”
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Cylinder& cy)
{
    output<<"Center=["<<cy.x<<","<<cy.y<<"], r="<<cy.radius<<", h="<<cy.height
    <<"\narea="<<cy.area( )<<", volume="<<cy.volume( )<<endl;
    return output;
}
int main( )
{
    Point p(3.5,6.4);
    cout<<"x="<<p.getX( )<<",y="<<p.getY( )<<endl;
    p.setPoint(8.5,6.8);
    cout<<"p:"<<p<<endl;
    Cylinder cy1(3.5,6.4,5.2,10);
    cout<<"\noriginal cylinder:\nx="<<cy1.getX( )<<", y="<<cy1.getY( )<<", r="
        <<cy1.getRadius( )<<", h="<<cy1.getHeight( )<<"\narea="<<cy1.area()
        <<",volume="<<cy1.volume()<<endl;
    cy1.setHeight(15);
    cy1.setRadius(7.5);
    cy1.setPoint(5,5);
    cout<<"\nnew cylinder:\n"<<cy1;
    return 0;
}

输出结果：