实例讲解 继承封装多态(一)

1.

#include<iostream>
#define PI 3.1415926;
using namespace std;
class Shape  //抽象类的  定义
{
public:
 virtual double GetArea()  = 0;  //纯虚函数
 virtual double GetPerim()  = 0;  //纯虚函数
};
class Rectangle : public Shape   //矩形类，公有继承
{
public: Rectangle(double aa, double bb)   //带参数的 构造函数
  {
   a=aa;
   b=bb;
   cout<<"长"<<a<<"宽"<<b<<endl;
  }
 virtual double GetArea() 
  { 
   return a * b; 
  } 
 virtual double GetPerim()
  { 
   return 2*( a + b ); 
  }
private: 
 double a; 
 double b;
};
class Circle : public Shape    //圆类，公有继承    
 {
 public: Circle(double rr)      //带参数的 构造函数
    {
    r=rr;
    cout<<"半径"<<r<<endl;
   }  
    virtual double GetArea() 
    { 
     return r * r * PI; 
    }  
    virtual double GetPerim() 
    { 
     return 2 * r * PI;
    }
private: 
 double r;
};
 void main()
 { 
  double length, width;
  cout << "输入长和宽: "; 
  cin >> length >> width;
  Rectangle rect(length, width);
  cout << "面积是："<< rect.GetArea() << endl<<"周长是："<<rect.GetPerim()<<endl; 
   
  double rr; 
  cout << "输入半径: "; 
  cin >> rr; 
  Circle cir(rr);
  cout << "面积是："<<cir.GetArea() << endl<<"周长是："<<cir.GetPerim()<<endl;
 }