MyEclipse中 手动配置 Struts2

最近在学Struts2 在配置的时候有问题了，我去！看着书上的去Apache(http://struts.apache.org)网站下好Struts2的Jar包,解压后，选了几个JAR文件，放到项目Lib下，然后是配置 web.xml 如下：
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

把上面的配置写到<webapp>下即可；

但是在启动tomcat的时候就有错误了如下：

[color=red]警告: Could not create JarEntryRevision for [jar:file:/E:/Programming/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/webapps/Struts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.jar]

...

2010-9-24 11:16:02 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info

信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]

2010-9-24 11:16:02 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger error

严重: Dispatcher initialization failed

Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/Programming/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/webapps/Struts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:48:178

...

Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest - bean - jar:file:/E:/Programming/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/webapps/Struts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:48:178

...

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/RequestContext

...

2010-9-24 11:16:02 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart

严重: Exception starting filter struts2

Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/Programming/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/webapps/Struts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:48:178

...

Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/Programming/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/webapps/Struts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:48:178

...
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest - bean - jar:file:/E:/Programming/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/webapps/Struts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:48:178

...
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/RequestContext

...

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.RequestContext

...

2010-9-24 11:16:02 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

严重: Error filterStart

2010-9-24 11:16:02 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

严重: Context [/Struts2] startup failed due to previous errors[/color]

刚开始以为是JDK版本过低，然后后去下了最新JDK，还是不行，最后在网上找到解决方法如下：

在Struts 2.2.x中应该导入如下7个JAR文件

1) commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

2) commons-io-1.3.2.jar

3) freemarker-2.3.16.jar

4) javassist-3.7.ga.jar

5) ognl-3.0.jar

6) struts2-core-2.2.1.jar

7) xwork-core-2.2.1.jar


其实，我们可以将Struts 2.2.x根目录下的apps文件夹下的struts2-blank-2.2.1.war文件进行解压，然后找到WEB-INF下的lib目录，我们可以发现里面列出了7个JAR文件，刚好这7个就是我们配置Struts 2.2.x需要导入的JARs文件


接下来启动你的Tomcat吧，天下太平，哈哈！

现在我们的tomcat已经启动了，但项目里面还没有struts.xml文件，在项目src下新建一个xml文件然后,把下面的代码放进去就OK了,当然Action节点中的内容要你自己去写了
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="buyer" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="com.project.Action.LoginAction">
<result name="success">/XWEB/UserManager/Result.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/XWEB/UserManager/Error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

另外要注意的一点是一定要在XML文件中加入
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">

要不启动Tomcat的时候还有可能有错误！