- <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
- < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns: aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/ aop "
- xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring -beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring -tx.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop /spring -aop .xsd "
- >
- < bean id = "transactionManager"
- class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"
- abstract = "false" lazy-init = "default" autowire = "default"
- dependency-check = "default" >
- < property name = "sessionFactory" >
- < ref bean = "sessionFactory" />
- </ property >
- </ bean >
- < tx:advice id = "txAdvice" transaction-manager = "transactionManager" >
- < tx:attributes >
- < tx:method name = "add*" propagation = "REQUIRED" />
- < tx:method name = "delete*" propagation = "REQUIRED" />
- < tx:method name = "update*" propagation = "REQUIRED" />
- < tx:method name = "add*" propagation = "REQUIRED" />
- <!-- <tx:method name="*" propagation="true" />-->
- </ tx:attributes >
- </ tx:advice >
- < aop :config >
- < aop :pointcut id = "allManagerMethod"
- expression_r = "execution(* com.service.*.*(..))" />
- < aop :advisor advice-ref = "txAdvice"
- pointcut-ref = "allManagerMethod" />
- </ aop :config >
- </ beans >
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring
-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring
-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
/spring
-aop
.xsd "
>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"
abstract="false" lazy-init="default"
dependency-check="default">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<!-- <tx:method name="*" propagation="true" />-->
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop
:config>
<aop
:pointcut id="allManagerMethod"
expression_r="execution(* com.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop
:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" />
</aop
:config>
</beans>
Eclipse不能识别<tx:advice/>标签
在开发Spring 的过程中,有时会出现Eclipse不能识别<tx:advice/>标签。
提示出现以下错误:
The prefix "tx" for element "tx:advice" is not bound
这个错误的原因很简单是:
我们在定义申明AOP 的时候。。没有加载schema。
具体表现如下:
- < beans >
- < tx:advice id = "txAdvice" transaction-manager = "transactionManager" >
- < tx:attributes >
- < tx:method name = "get*" read-only = "true" />
- < tx:method name = "*" propagation = "REQUIRES_NEW" rollback-for = "Exception" />
- </ tx:attributes >
- </ tx:advice >
- <!-- aop 代理设置-->
- < aop :config proxy-target-class = "true" >
- ....
- </ aop :config >
- </ beans >
<beans>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW" rollback-for="Exception"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- aop
代理设置-->
<aop
:config proxy-target-class="true">
....
</aop
:config>
</beans>
这时会抛出异常不认<TX>标签。。起先还以为是没有加载JAR包呢。。
后来读AOP 文档才发现<beans>中要加入“xmlns:aop ”的命名申明,并在“xsi:schemaLocation”中指定aop 配置的schema的地址
配置文件如下:
- <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
- < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans "
- xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
- xmlns: aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/ aop "
- xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx "
- xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring -beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring -tx.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop /spring -aop .xsd " >
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans "
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
xmlns:aop
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx "
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring
-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring
-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
/spring
-aop
.xsd ">
这些才是最关键的地方。。后面的配置不变。。。。
Spring 使用 <tx:advice>和 <aop :config> 用来配置事务,具体如何配置你可以参考Spring 文档。
我解释一下(* com.evan.crm.service.*.*(..))中几个通配符的含义:
|第一个 * —— 通配 任意返回值类型|
|第二个 * —— 通配 包com.evan.crm.service下的任意class|
|第三个 * —— 通配 包com.evan.crm.service下的任意class的任意方法|
|第四个 .. —— 通配 方法可以有0个或多个参数|
综上:包com.evan.crm.service下的任意class的具有任意返回值类型、任意数目参数和任意名称的方法
<tx:advice/> 有关的设置
这一节里将描述通过 <tx:advice/> 标签来指定不同的事务性设置。默认的 <tx:advice/> 设置如下:
事务传播设置是 REQUIRED
隔离级别是 DEFAULT
事务是 读/写
事务超时默认是依赖于事务系统的,或者事务超时没有被支持。
任何 RuntimeException 将触发事务回滚,但是任何 checked Exception 将不触发事务回滚
这些默认的设置当然也是可以被改变的。 <tx:advice/> 和 <tx:attributes/> 标签里的 <tx:method/> 各种属性设置总结如下:
表 9.1. <tx:method/> 有关的设置
属性 | 是否需要? | 默认值 | 描述 |
name | 是 | 与事务属性关联的方法名。通配符(*)可以用来指定一批关联到相同的事务属性的方法。 如:'get*'、'handle*'、'on*Event'等等。 | |
propagation | 不 | REQUIRED | 事务传播行为 |
isolation | 不 | DEFAULT | 事务隔离级别 |
timeout | 不 | -1 | 事务超时的时间(以秒为单位) |
read-only | 不 | false | 事务是否只读? |
rollback-for | 不 | 将被触发进行回滚的 Exception(s);以逗号分开。 如:'com.foo.MyBusinessException,ServletException' | |
no-rollback-for | 不 | 不 被触发进行回滚的 Exception(s);以逗号分开。 如:'com.foo.MyBusinessException |