3GPP TS 25.401 V4.6.0 (2002-12)－Definitions and abbreviations_阅读笔记

3       Definitions and abbreviations

3.1 ALCAP:

【原文】: generic name for the transport signalling protocols used to set-up and tear-down transport bearers

【译】：ALCAP：传输信令协议，用于建立和释放传输承载。对于传输网络层使用ATM机制，ALCAP协议使用ITU Q.2630.2协议。

【说明】：按照协议的说明，ALCAP主要功能就是建立和释放AAL2链路，则修改的功能不是很重用。Q2630.2协议本身支持AAL2修改功能，在产品实现的时候，工程师们更愿意采用先建后删的方式实现修改功能。在R4版本中，传输层主要采用ATM机制，所以25.401协议还是重点提了下ALCAP协议。在R6版本以后，国内各通信设备就基本上采用全IP了。ALCAP大概可以推出历史舞台了。

3.2 Cell:

【原文】: Radio Network object that can be uniquely identified by a User Equipment from a (cell) identification that is broadcasted over a geographical area from one UTRAN Access Point
A Cell is either FDD or TDD mode.

【译】：Cell – 小区就是一个可以用Cell Id唯一标识的无线网络对象，一个小区只能有一种模式，要么是TDD，要么是FDD。与一个UTRAN ACCESS POINT相关联；

3.3 Iu:

【原文】: interface between an RNC and an MSC, SGSN or CBC, providing an interconnection point between the RNS and the Core Network. It is also considered as a reference point

【译】：Iu --- RNC和MSC/SGSN/CBC之间的接口，提供了RNS和CN之间的互连；同时也是一个参考点。

【说明】：CBC提供了广播功能，目前基本被R6中的MBMS（多媒体广播组播 ）取代。原因呢，我就不清楚了：)

3.4 Iub:

【原文】: interface between the RNC and the Node B.

【译】：Iub --- RNC和Node B之间的接口；

3.5 Iur:

【原文】: logical interface between two RNCs Whilst logically representing a point to point link between RNCs, the physical realisation need not be a point to point link.

【译】：两个RNC之间的逻辑接口；

【说明】：在TD-SCDMA产品实现中，可以不实现Iur接口；

3.6 Logical Model:

【原文】: Logical Model defines an abstract view of a network or network element by means of information objects representing network element, aggregations of network elements, the topological relationship between the elements, endpoints of connections (termination points), and transport entities (such as connections) that transport information between two or more termination points

The information objects defined in the Logical Model are used, among others, by connection management functions. In this way, a physical implementation independent management is achieved.

【译】：一个网络或网元的抽象视图。包括：（1）表示网元的信息对象；（2）网元的聚合；（3）网元之间的拓扑关系；（4）连接端点（终结点）；（5）在两个或多个终结点之间传输信息的传输实体（例如，连接）。

3.7 Node B:

【原文】: logical node in the RNS responsible for radio transmission / reception in one or more cells to/from the UE. The logical node terminates the Iub interface towards the RNC.

【译】：Node B --- 在RNS中的一个逻辑节点；负责一个或多个小区中的无线发射到UE、从UE无线接收；这个逻辑节点终结了到RNC的Iub接口。

3.8 Radio Resources:

【原文】:resources that constitute the radio interface in UTRAN, e.g. frequencies, scrambling codes, spreading factors, power for common and dedicated channels

【译】：无线资源 --- 组成UTRAN无线接口的资源，包括：频率、扰码、扩谱因子、公共通道/专用通道的功率；

3.9 Node B Application Part:

【原文】:Radio Network Signalling over the Iub

【译】：NBAP --- Iub接口上的无线网络信令；

3.10 Radio Network Controller:

【原文】:logical node in the RNS in charge of controlling the use and the integrity of the radio resources

【译】：RNC --- RNS中的逻辑节点，负责控制对无线资源的使用、负责无线资源的完整性(integrity)。

3.11 Controlling RNC:

【原文】:role an RNC can take with respect to a specific set of Node B's.There is only one Controlling RNC for any Node B. The Controlling RNC has the overall control of the logical resources of its node B's.

【译】：CRNC ―― 与一组特定NODE B相关的RNC。对于任何NODE B，只能有一个CRNC。CRNC对它的NODE B逻辑资源具有完全控制。CRNC 对应一组NODE B。CRNC是对UE来说的。

3.12 Radio Network Subsystem:

【原文】:RNS can be either a full UTRAN or only a part of a UTRAN An RNS offers the allocation and release of specific radio resources to establish means of connection in between an UE and the UTRAN. A Radio Network Subsystem contains one RNC and is responsible for the resources and transmission/reception in a set of cells.

【译】：RNS --- RNC可以是整个UTRAN，也可以是UTRAN的一部分。一个RNS中只能有一个RNC，负责一组小区中的资源、以及这些小区中的无线发射/无线接收。因此，在某些上下文中，可以认为RNS == RNC。

3.13 Serving RNS:

【原文】:role an RNS can take with respect to a specific connection between an UE and UTRAN
There is one Serving RNS for each UE that has a connection to UTRAN. The Serving RNS is in charge of the radio connection between a UE and the UTRAN. The Serving RNS terminates the Iu for this UE.

【译】：Serving RNS (SRNS) --- SRNS和DRNS都是对UE的一个连接来说的(当然，在LCR TDD小，一个UE只能最多有一个RRC连接)，但是CRNC是对Node B来说的。例如：UE A的当前DRNS/DRNC是哪一个RNS/RNC，UE A的当前SRNS/SRNC是哪一个RNS/RNC。Node B XXX的CRNC是哪一个RNC？负责一个UE和UTRAN之间的一个特定连接。对于与UTRAN存在一个无线连接的每个UE（这个连接connection的含义是什么，是radio connection，还是包括了Iu connection？无线连接---应该是指RRC CONNECTION。），只能有一个SRNS。SRNS负责一个UE和UTRAN之间的无线连接。SRNS为该UE终结Iu连接。

3.14 Drift RNS:

【原文】:role an RNS can take with respect to a specific connection between an UE and UTRAN
An RNS that supports the Serving RNS with radio resources when the connection between the UTRAN and the UE need to use cell(s) controlled by this RNS is referred to as Drift RNS.

【译】：Drift RNS (DRNS) --- 负责一个UE和UTRAN之间的一个特定连接。对于一个非SRNS，如果SRNS需要为UTRAN和UE之间的连接需要使用该非RNS控制的小区，那么这个非SRNS就被定义为一个DRNS。一个DRNS肯定是一个CRNS。

3.15 Radio Access Network Application Part:

【原文】:Radio Network Signalling over the Iu

【译】：RANAP --- Iu接口上的无线网络信令；

3.16 Radio Network Subsystem Application Part:

【原文】:Radio Network Signalling over the Iur

【译】：RNSAP --- Iur接口上的无线网络信令；

3.17 RRC Connection:

【原文】:point-to-point bi-directional connection between RRC peer entities on the UE and the UTRAN sides, respectively
An UE has either zero or one RRC connection.

【译】：RRC连接 --- 点到点的、双向的、“UE RRC实体与其对等UTRAN RRC实体”之间的；一个UE可以有0个或1个RRC连接。一个UE最多只能有一个RRC连接，可以没有RRC连接；

3.18 User Equipment:

【原文】:Mobile Equipment with one or several UMTS Subscriber Identity Module(s)
A device allowing a user access to network services via the Uu interface. The UE is defined in ref. [8].

【译】：UE – UE可以具有多个UMTS Subscriber Identity Modules (USIM)。多个USIM时，多模手机。UE是一种用户端设备，用户使用这个设备，能够通过Uu接口使用网络服务。

3.19 Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network:

【原文】:UTRAN is a conceptual term identifying that part of the network which consists of RNCs and Node Bs between Iu an Uu .The concept of UTRAN instantiation is currently undefined.

3.20 UTRAN Access Point:

【原文】:A conceptual point within the UTRAN performing radio transmission and reception
A UTRAN access point is associated with one specific cell, i.e. there exists one UTRAN access point for each cell. It is the UTRAN-side end point of a radio link.

【译】：UTRAN Access Point --- 是UTRAN内的一个概念性的点，在这个点上完成无线收发功能（radio transmission and reception）。一个UTRAN接入点是与一个特定小区相关联的；即：对于每个小区cell，都存在着一个UTRAN Access Point；它是一个radio link（无线链路）的UTRAN-side终点。--- 从这个意义上说，UTRAN接入点没有一个或多个的说法。它是一个总体性的、概念性的描述。可以认为一个UTRAN Access Point就是一个小区？

3.21 Radio Link:

【原文】:"radio link" is a logical association between a single User Equipment and a single UTRAN access point .Its physical realisation comprises one or more radio bearer transmissions.

【译】：Radio Link --- 无线链路；一个无线链路是在一个UE和一个UTRAN Access Point之间的一个逻辑关联(逻辑意义上的连接)。一个Radio Link的物理实现可以包括一个或多个无线承载传输(radio bearer transmission)。

3.22 Radio Link Set:

【原文】:set of one or more Radio Links that has a common generation of Transmit Power Control (TPC) commands in the DL

【译】：Radio Link Set：一个或多个Radio Link的集合，这些Radio Link在下行链路DL上具有相同的TPC(Transmit Power Control)命令 --- a common generation(???) of Transmit Power Control (TPC) command in the DL。理解为使用相同的TPC即可。

3.23 Uu:

【原文】:Radio interface between UTRAN and the User Equipment

3.24 RAB sub-flows:

【原文】:Radio Access Bearer can be realised by UTRAN through several sub-flows These sub-flows correspond to the NAS service data streams that have QoS characteristics that differ in a predefined manner within a RAB e.g. different reliability classes.

RAB sub-flows have the following characteristics:

1)   The sub-flows of a RAB are established and released at the RAB establishment and release, respectively.

2)   The sub-flows of a RAB are submitted and delivered together at the RAB SAP.

3)   The sub-flows of a RAB are carried over the same Iu transport bearer.

4)   The sub-flows of a RAB are organised in a predefined manner at the SAP and over the Iu interface. The organisation is imposed by the NAS as part of its co-ordination responsibility.

【译】：RAB sub-flows：一个RAB在UTRAN中可以由多个sub-flows组成。这些sub-flows对应于具有不同QoS特性的NAS业务数据流。这些QoS特性是在一个RAB中预定义的，例如：不同的可靠性类。

（1）一个RAB的所有sub-flows在RAB建立和释放时，分别同时被建立和同时被释放；--- 同生、同灭；

（2）RAB的sub-flows在RAB SAP上被同时提交和传送；--- 同用；

（3）RAB的sub-flows在承载在同一个Iu传输承载上；--- 同用一个Iu传输承载；

（4）在通过Iu接口和在SAP上，一个RAB的sub-flow是以预定义好的方式被组织起来的。这个组织方式是有NAS层设定的，是NAS的一个协调功能(参见RANAP协议)。

3.25 Set of co-ordinated DCHs:

【原文】:set of co-ordinated DCHs is a set of dedicated transport channels that are always established and released in combination .Individual DCHs within a set of co-ordinated DCHs cannot be operated on individually e.g. if the establishment of one DCH fails, the establishment of all other DCHs in the set of co-ordinated DCHs shall be terminated unsuccessfully. A set of coordinated DCHs is transferred over one transport bearer. All DCHs in a set of co-ordinated DCHs shall have the same TTI.

【译】：Set of coordinated DCH：这样的一组专用传输通道总是同时建立和释放；这样一组DCH中的一个DCH不能被单独操作；一个协调DCH集在同一个传输承载上发送；同一个协调DCH集中的所有DCH具有相同的TTI。