IOC操作Bean管理(xml注入其他类型属性)

1  字面量

(1) null值

<bean id="book" class="com.spring.Book">
    <property name="bauthor" value="鲁迅"></property>
    <property name="bname" value="野草"/>
    <property name="address"><null></null></property>
</bean>

(2)属性值包含特殊符号

<property name="address" >
    <value><![CDATA[<<南京>>]]></value>
</property>

2 注入属性-外部bean

(1) 创建两个类 service和dao类

(2) 在service调用dao里的方法 //将dao注入到service中

(3)在spring配置文件中进行配置

public class UserService {
    //创建Userdao类型属性生成set方法
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("service add.....");
    }

<bean id="userService" class="com.spring.service.UserService">
    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="userDao" class="com.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl"></bean>

3  注入属性-内部bean

(1) 一对多关系:部门和员工

一个部门有多个员工,一个员工属于一个部门

(2) 在实体类之间表示一对多的关系  员工表示所属部门,适用对象类型属性进行表示.

//部门

public class Dept {
    private String dname;

    public void setDname(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dept{" +
                "dname='" + dname + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

//员工

public class Emp {
    private String ename;
    private String gender;
    private Dept dept;

    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Dept getDept() {
        return dept;
    }

    public void setDept(Dept dept) {
        this.dept = dept;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp{" +
                "ename='" + ename + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", dept=" + dept +
                '}';
    }
}

xml配置

<bean id="emp" class="com.spring.bean.Emp">
    <property name="ename" value="lucy"></property>
    <property name="gender" value="女"></property>
    <property name="dept">
        <bean id="dept" class="com.spring.bean.Dept">
            <property name="dname" value="安保部"></property>
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

4  注入属性-级联赋值

(1) 第一种写法

<bean id="emp" class="com.spring.bean.Emp">
    <!--设置两个普通属性-->
    <property name="ename" value="lucy"></property>
    <property name="gender" value="女"></property>
    <!--级联赋值-->
    <property name="dept" ref="dept"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="dept" class="com.spring.bean.Dept">
    <property name="dname" value="财务部"></property>
</bean>

(2)第二种写法

<bean id="emp" class="com.spring.bean.Emp">
    <!--设置两个普通属性-->
    <property name="ename" value="lucy"></property>
    <property name="gender" value="女"></property>
    <!--级联赋值-->
    <property name="dept" ref="dept"></property>
    <property name="dept.dname" value="技术部"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="dept" class="com.spring.bean.Dept">

</bean>