android获取公网IP的方案+代码示例

1. 定义ip列表
2. 引入并定义retrofit
3. 请求
4. 正则匹配

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0' // Retrofit 核心库
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.9.1'

import okhttp3.ResponseBody
import retrofit2.Retrofit
import retrofit2.http.GET
import retrofit2.http.Url

object IpUtils {
    /**
     * Ip列表
     */
    private val urls = listOf(
        "http://httpbin.org/ip",
        "http://ip-api.com/json",
        "http://ipecho.net/plain",
        "http://checkip.dyndns.org/",
        "http://ifconfig.me/ip"
    )

    /**
     * 入口方法
     */
    suspend fun getIp(): String? {
        val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("http://www.baidu.com")//占位防止retrofit报错
            .build()
        val apiService = retrofit.create(ApiService::class.java)
        return request(urls, apiService, 0)
    }

    /**
     * 请求
     */
    private suspend fun request(
        urls: List<String>, apiService: ApiService, index: Int
    ): String? {
        if (index >= urls.size) {
            return null
        }

        val url = urls[index]
        try {
            val response = apiService.getIpResponse(url).string()
            val ip = extractIP(response)
            if (ip.isNotEmpty()) {
                return ip
            }
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
        return request(urls, apiService, index + 1)
    }

    /**
     * 正则匹配IP
     */
    private fun extractIP(response: String): String {
        val ipRegex = Regex("(\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3}")
        val matchResult = ipRegex.find(response)
        return matchResult?.value ?: ""
    }
}

interface ApiService {
    @GET
    suspend fun getIpResponse(@Url url: String): ResponseBody
}

参考：ip列表引用这里