DTD-属性

 DTD里属性用ATTLIST声明

语法：

<!ATTLIST element-name attribute-name attribute-type default-value>

例：

<!ATTLIST payment type CDATA "check">

XML例：<payment type="check" />

attribute-type列表如下：

Type	Description
CDATA	The value is character data
(en1|en2|..)	The value must be one from an enumerated list
ID	The value is a unique id
IDREF	The value is the id of another element
IDREFS	The value is a list of other ids
NMTOKEN	The value is a valid XML name
NMTOKENS	The value is a list of valid XML names
ENTITY	The value is an entity
ENTITIES	The value is a list of entities
NOTATION	The value is a name of a notation
xml:	The value is a predefined xml value

The default-value can be one of the following:

Value	Explanation
value	The default value of the attribute
#REQUIRED	The attribute is required
#IMPLIED	The attribute is not required
#FIXED value	The attribute value is fixed

带默认属性值的

DTD:<!ELEMENT square EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST square width CDATA "0">

valid xml:<square width="100" />

属性必须有的：

语法：<!ATTLIST element-name attribute-name attribute-type #REQUIRED>

例：<!ATTLIST person number CDATA #REQUIRED>

有效的xml:<person number="5677" />

属性可有可无的

语法：<!ATTLIST element-name attribute-name attribute-type #IMPLIED>

例：DTD:<!ATTLIST contact fax CDATA #IMPLIED>

有效xml: <contact fax="555-667788" />  or  <contact />

固定属性的：

语法：<!ATTLIST element-name attribute-name attribute-type #FIXED "value">

例：DTD:<!ATTLIST sender company CDATA #FIXED "Microsoft">

有效xml:<sender company="Microsoft" />

带可选值属性的：

语法：<!ATTLIST element-name attribute-name (en1|en2|...)  default-value>

例：<!ATTLIST payment type (check|cash) "cash">

xml例： <payment type="check">