debian编译安装mysql+php+nginx

版本说明

  • 系统:Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster) #lsb_release -a
  • 源:mirrors.163.com #/etc/apt//sources.list
  • mysql:mysql-boost-5.7.35.tar.gz 
  • php:php-7.4.26.tar.gz
  • nginx:nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

软件下载

  • mysql:https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-boost-5.7.35.tar.gz
  • php:https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.26.tar.gz
  • nginx:wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
  • 源:http://mirrors.163.com/.help/debian.html

虚拟内存

  • 内存小于2G可能安装到一半被杀进程,故需分配虚拟内存,具体的请查看下面这篇文章
  • http://www.weitip.com/news/103.html

 编译环境

vim /etc/apt//sources.list
#Ctrl+Insert :wq
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib

apt update

apt-get  install -y binutils  build-essential cmake gawk bison flex texinfo automake autoconf libtool cvs libncurses5-dev libglib2.0-dev gettext intltool subversion

mysql

mkdir /ok

cd /ok

apt install -y openssl libssl-dev

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

mkdir /server/

mkdir /server/mysql

mkdir /server/mysql/data

mkdir /server/mysql/etc

mkdir /server/mysql/tmp

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-boost-5.7.35.tar.gz

tar -zxvf ./mysql-boost-5.7.35.tar.gz

cd ./mysql-boost-5.7.35

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/server/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/server/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/server/mysql/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=./boost/boost_1_59_0/ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make -j2 #4核用j8

make install

chown -R mysql:mysql /server/mysql

cd /server/mysql

#生成临时密码,要保存下来
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/server/mysql/ --datadir=/server/mysql/data/

#生成err和pid文件名,要保存下来
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

support-files/mysql.server start

support-files/mysql.server stop

vim /server/mysql/etc/my.cnf #插入下面配置
[client]
port=3306
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
port=3306
bind-address=127.0.0.1
basedir=/server/mysql
datadir=/server/mysql/data
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

# time zone
default-time-zone = system
character-set-server = utf8
default-storage-engine = InnoDB

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/server/mysql/data/i-qluq9hly.err #刚才保存的
pid-file=/server/mysql/data/i-qluq9hly.pid  #刚才保存的

#下面是优化过的
[client]
port=3306
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
port=3306
bind-address=127.0.0.1
basedir=/server/mysql
datadir=/server/mysql/data
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
#nice
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 8M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 4
sort_buffer_size = 64K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
net_buffer_length = 2K
thread_stack = 240K
#innodb_use_native_aio = 0
innodb_buffer_pool_size=2M
performance_schema_max_table_instances=50
table_definition_cache=50
max_connections=50
max_user_connections=35
wait_timeout=10
interactive_timeout=15
long_query_time=5
symbolic-links=0
performance_schema = off

# time zone
default-time-zone = system
character-set-server = utf8
default-storage-engine = InnoDB

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/server/mysql/data/10-7-104-6.err
pid-file=/server/mysql/data/10-7-104-6.pid


cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

cp bin/mysqld /etc/init.d/

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

update-rc.d mysql defaults

service mysql start

cp bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

chmod +x /usr/bin/mysql

mysql -uroot -p

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'OkPlus123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

flush privileges;

service mysqld stop

php

cd /ok

apt install libxml2 libxml2-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev -y

useradd -s /sbin/nologin www

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.26.tar.gz

tar -zxvf ./php-7.4.26.tar.gz

cd ./php-7.4.26

./configure --prefix=/server/php --with-config-file-path=/server/php/etc --enable-fpm --enable-mysqlnd --enable-opcache --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-curl --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www

make -j2

make install

chown -R www:www /server/www

cp /server/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

chmod +x /usr/bin/php

cp ./php.ini-development /server/php/etc/php.ini

cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#修改/server/php/etc/里面配置文件的文件名

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

update-rc.d php-fpm defaults

service php-fpm status

php-fpm -v

nginx

cd /ok/

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf ./nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

cd ./nginx-1.20.2

./configure --prefix=/server/nginx

make -j2

make install

#创建nginx启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#插入如下配置
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.
# Description:       nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.
### END INIT INFO
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nginx - this Debian Almquist shell (dash) script, starts and stops the nginx
#         daemon for Ubuntu and other *nix releases.
#
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.  This \
#               script will manage the initiation of the \
#               server and it's process state.
#
# processname: nginx
# config:      /server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Provides:    nginx
#
# Author:  Jason Giedymin
#          <jason.giedymin AT gmail.com>.
#
# Version: 3.7.0 30-JAN-2014 jason.giedymin AT gmail.com
# Notes: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu.
# Tested with: Ubuntu 13.10, nginx-1.5.9
#
# This script's project home is:
#   http://github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               MIT X11 License
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Jason Giedymin, http://jasongiedymin.com
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               Functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSB_FUNC=/lib/lsb/init-functions

# Test that init functions exists
test -r $LSB_FUNC || {
    echo "$0: Cannot find $LSB_FUNC! Script exiting." 1>&2
    exit 5
}

. $LSB_FUNC

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               Consts
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NGINXPATH=/server/nginx
DAEMON=$NGINXPATH/sbin/nginx

PS="nginx"
PIDNAME="nginx"                     #lets you do $PS-slave
PIDFILE=$PIDNAME.pid                #pid file
PIDSPATH=$NGINXPATH/logs      #default pid location, you should change it

DESCRIPTION="Nginx Server..."

RUNAS=root                          #user to run as

SCRIPT_OK=0                         #ala error codes
SCRIPT_ERROR=1                      #ala error codes
TRUE=1                              #boolean
FALSE=0                             #boolean

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
NGINX_CONF_FILE="$NGINXPATH/conf/nginx.conf"

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               Simple Tests
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ]; then
    . /etc/default/nginx
fi

# Test if nginx is a file and executable
test -x $DAEMON || {
    echo "$0: You don't have permissions to execute nginx." 1>&2
    exit 4
}

#set exit condition
#set -e

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               Functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

setFilePerms(){
    if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then
        chmod 400 $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
    fi
}

configtest() {
    $DAEMON -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

getPSCount() {
    return `pgrep -f $PS | wc -l`
}

isRunning() {
    if [ $1 ]; then
        pidof_daemon $1
        PID=$?

        if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then
            return 1
        else
            return 0
        fi
    else
        pidof_daemon
        PID=$?

        if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then
            return 1
        else
            return 0
        fi
    fi
}

#courtesy of php-fpm
wait_for_pid () {
    try=0

    while test $try -lt 35 ; do
        case "$1" in
            'created')
            if [ -f "$2" ]; then
                try=''
                break
            fi
            ;;

            'removed')
            if [ ! -f "$2" ]; then
                try=''
                break
            fi
            ;;
        esac

        try=`expr $try + 1`
        sleep 1
    done
}

status(){
    isRunning
    isAlive=$?

    if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
        log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION found running with processes:  `pidof $PS`"
        rc=0
    else
        log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION is NOT running."
        rc=3
    fi

    return
}

removePIDFile(){
    if [ $1 ]; then
        if [ -f $1 ]; then
            rm -f $1
        fi
    else
        #Do default removal
        if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then
            rm -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
        fi
    fi
}

start() {
    log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESCRIPTION"

    isRunning
    isAlive=$?

    if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
        rc=0
    else
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid \
        $RUNAS --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON \
        -- -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        status=$?
        setFilePerms

        if [ "${status}" -eq 0 ]; then
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
            rc=0
        else
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
            rc=7
        fi
    fi

    return
}

stop() {
    log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESCRIPTION"

    isRunning
    isAlive=$?

    if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE

        wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE

        if [ -n "$try" ]; then
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
            rc=0 # lsb states 1, but under status it is 2 (which is more prescriptive). Deferring to standard.
        else
            removePIDFile
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
            rc=0
        fi
    else
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
        rc=7
    fi

    return
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?

    log_daemon_msg "Reloading (via HUP) $DESCRIPTION"

    isRunning

    if [ $? -eq $TRUE ]; then
        kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
        rc=0
    else
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
        rc=7
    fi

    return
}

quietupgrade() {
    log_daemon_msg "Peforming Quiet Upgrade $DESCRIPTION"

    isRunning
    isAlive=$?

    if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
        kill -USR2 `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
        kill -WINCH `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`

        isRunning
        isAlive=$?

        if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
            kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
            wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
            removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin

            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
            rc=0
        else
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR

            log_daemon_msg "ERROR! Reverting back to original $DESCRIPTION"

            kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
            kill -TERM `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
            kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`

            wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
            removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin

            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
            rc=0
        fi
    else
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
        rc=7
    fi

    return
}

terminate() {
    log_daemon_msg "Force terminating (via KILL) $DESCRIPTION"

    PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true

    [ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`

    for i in $PIDS; do
        if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then
            kill $i
            wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
            removePIDFile
        fi
    done

    log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
    rc=0
}

destroy() {
    log_daemon_msg "Force terminating and may include self (via KILLALL) $DESCRIPTION"
    killall $PS -q >> /dev/null 2>&1
    log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
    rc=0
}

pidof_daemon() {
    PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true

    [ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`

    for i in $PIDS; do
        if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then
            return 1
        fi
    done

    return 0
}

action="$1"
case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    restart|force-reload)
        stop
        # if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
        #     script_exit
        # fi
        sleep 1
        start
        ;;
    reload)
        $1
        ;;
    status)
        status
        ;;
    configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    quietupgrade)
        $1
        ;;
    terminate)
        $1
        ;;
    destroy)
        $1
        ;;
    *)
        FULLPATH=/etc/init.d/$PS
        echo "Usage: $FULLPATH {start|stop|restart|force-reload|reload|status|configtest|quietupgrade|terminate|destroy}"
        echo "       The 'destroy' command should only be used as a last resort."
        exit 3
        ;;
esac

exit $rc


#插入配置之后,修改nginx配置文件监听php,去掉有关php的注释

#创建软链
ln -s /server/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx

#测试配置文件
nginx -t

/etc/init.d/nginx start

/etc/init.d/nginx stop

#加入开机启动
update-rc.d nginx defaults

service nginx status

一点说明

  • 此安装并没有执行make test,编译过程中盯住屏幕看有没有报错
  • 个人测试使用,切勿用于线上环境

相关命令

  • apt update                                                          #更新软件源
  • apt install                                                            #安装软件包
  • useradd -s /sbin/nologin user                             #创建用户并指定用户组不可登录
  • chown -R mysql:mysql /server/dir                      #修改文件夹用户权限
  • service nginx start|stop|status                           #启动|停止|查看nginx服务
  • update-rc.d nginx defaults                                 #将nginx服务添加到开机启动
  • update-rc.d -f nginx remove                              #将nginx服务取消开机启动
  • vim命令                                             
  1.  i进入编辑模式
  2. esc退出编辑模式
  3. :wq保存退出
  4. :!q不保存退出
  • su root                                                               #切换到root用户
  • exit                                                                    #退出当前用户
  • passwd root                                                      #修改root密码
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