debian编译安装mysql+php+nginx

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已于 2022-07-14 00:32:21 修改

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于 2021-11-26 10:51:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangguilinwangwang/article/details/121554610

版权

本文档详细介绍了如何在Debian 10 (buster)系统中，通过手动编译的方式安装MySQL 5.7.35、PHP 7.4.26和NGINX 1.20.2。注意，安装过程未进行`make test`，仅适用于个人测试，不推荐用于生产环境。在内存不足2GB的情况下，可能需要设置虚拟内存。文章还提供了一些关键的安装和管理命令。

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版本说明

系统：Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster) #lsb_release -a
源：mirrors.163.com #/etc/apt//sources.list
mysql：mysql-boost-5.7.35.tar.gz
php：php-7.4.26.tar.gz
nginx：nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

软件下载

mysql：https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-boost-5.7.35.tar.gz
php：https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.26.tar.gz
nginx：wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
源：http://mirrors.163.com/.help/debian.html

虚拟内存

内存小于2G可能安装到一半被杀进程，故需分配虚拟内存，具体的请查看下面这篇文章
http://www.weitip.com/news/103.html

编译环境

vim /etc/apt//sources.list
#Ctrl+Insert :wq
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib

apt update

apt-get  install -y binutils  build-essential cmake gawk bison flex texinfo automake autoconf libtool cvs libncurses5-dev libglib2.0-dev gettext intltool subversion

mysql

mkdir /ok

cd /ok

apt install -y openssl libssl-dev

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

mkdir /server/

mkdir /server/mysql

mkdir /server/mysql/data

mkdir /server/mysql/etc

mkdir /server/mysql/tmp

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-boost-5.7.35.tar.gz

tar -zxvf ./mysql-boost-5.7.35.tar.gz

cd ./mysql-boost-5.7.35

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/server/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/server/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/server/mysql/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=./boost/boost_1_59_0/ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make -j2 #4核用j8

make install

chown -R mysql:mysql /server/mysql

cd /server/mysql

#生成临时密码，要保存下来
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/server/mysql/ --datadir=/server/mysql/data/

#生成err和pid文件名，要保存下来
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

support-files/mysql.server start

support-files/mysql.server stop

vim /server/mysql/etc/my.cnf #插入下面配置
[client]
port=3306
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
port=3306
bind-address=127.0.0.1
basedir=/server/mysql
datadir=/server/mysql/data
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

# time zone
default-time-zone = system
character-set-server = utf8
default-storage-engine = InnoDB

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/server/mysql/data/i-qluq9hly.err #刚才保存的
pid-file=/server/mysql/data/i-qluq9hly.pid  #刚才保存的

#下面是优化过的
[client]
port=3306
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
port=3306
bind-address=127.0.0.1
basedir=/server/mysql
datadir=/server/mysql/data
socket=/server/mysq