Android recyclerView.scrolltoposition 无效问题解决思路

要解决Android中scrollToPosition无效的问题,可以尝试以下几种方法:

  1. 确保RecyclerView有足够的高度:如果RecyclerView没有足够的高度,它将无法滚动。因此,你需要确保RecyclerView有足够的高度,以便能够滚动。可以使用wrap_content设置RecyclerView的高度,或者使用固定高度。

  2. 确保LayoutManager已经附加到RecyclerView:如果RecyclerView没有LayoutManager,它将无法滚动。你需要先为RecyclerView设置LayoutManager,然后才可以使用scrollToPosition方法。

  3. 使用post方法:有时候,在调用scrollToPosition方法之前,RecyclerView还没有被完全刷新。这可能会导致scrollToPosition无效。在这种情况下,建议使用post方法将要滚动到的位置移动到UI线程队列的末尾。如下代码所示:

recyclerView.post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        recyclerView.scrollToPosition(position);
    }
});

使用上述的方法,在大多数情况下可以解决RecyclerView中scrollToPosition无效的问题。

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抱歉,我的回答还是有误。这是因为scrollBy是LinearLayoutManager的一个非公开的方法,只能在LinearLayoutManager内部使用,不能从外部访问。因此,我们需要通过其他方式来实现RecyclerView的平滑滚动。以下是一个基于Scroller类的实现方法: ``` public void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy) { RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new LinearSmoothScroller(getContext()) { @Override public PointF computeScrollVectorForPosition(int targetPosition) { return LinearLayoutManager.this.computeScrollVectorForPosition(targetPosition); } }; smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(getPositionForVelocity(dx, dy)); startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller); } protected int getPositionForVelocity(int dx, int dy) { if (getChildCount() == 0) { return 0; } final View nearestChild = findNearestChild(); if (nearestChild == null) { return 0; } final int currentPosition = getPosition(nearestChild); if (currentPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) { return 0; } final int direction = computeScrollDirectionForPosition(currentPosition, dx, dy); if (direction == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) { return 0; } final int targetPosition = currentPosition + direction; if (targetPosition < 0 || targetPosition >= getItemCount()) { return 0; } return targetPosition; } protected int computeScrollDirectionForPosition(int targetPosition, int dx, int dy) { if (getChildCount() == 0) { return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION; } final View firstChild = getChildAt(0); if (firstChild == null) { return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION; } final int currentPosition = getPosition(firstChild); if (currentPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) { return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION; } final int direction = getScrollDirectionForPosition(currentPosition, targetPosition); if (direction == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) { return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION; } final int distance = computeDistanceToPosition(targetPosition); if (distance == 0) { return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION; } return (int) Math.ceil((double) distance / (double) getDistancePerChild()); } protected int getDistancePerChild() { return Math.round(getChildAt(0).getHeight() * 1.0f); } protected int computeDistanceToPosition(int targetPosition) { final int targetChildIndex = targetPosition - getPosition(getChildAt(0)); return targetChildIndex * getDistancePerChild(); } protected int getScrollDirectionForPosition(int currentPosition, int targetPosition) { return targetPosition < currentPosition ? -1 : 1; } protected View findNearestChild() { final int childCount = getChildCount(); if (childCount == 0) { return null; } View nearestChild = null; int nearestDistance = Integer.MAX_VALUE; final int centerX = getWidth() / 2; final int centerY = getHeight() / 2; for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View child = getChildAt(i); final int distanceX = Math.abs(getLeftDecorationWidth(child) + getRightDecorationWidth(child) + child.getMeasuredWidth() / 2 - centerX); final int distanceY = Math.abs(getTopDecorationHeight(child) + getBottomDecorationHeight(child) + child.getMeasuredHeight() / 2 - centerY); final int distance = distanceX * distanceX + distanceY * distanceY; if (distance < nearestDistance) { nearestChild = child; nearestDistance = distance; } } return nearestChild; } ``` 这个实现方法是通过LinearSmoothScroller来实现的,首先创建一个LinearSmoothScroller对象,然后设置目标位置,最后启动平滑滚动。在getPositionForVelocity、computeScrollDirectionForPosition、computeDistanceToPosition和findNearestChild等函数中,实现了计算滚动距离、滚动方向、目标位置和最近的子View等功能。
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