高性能mysql笔记（二）ab测试工具

主要是介绍一些压力测试和性能测试的工具，本文讲解一下ab和http_load在mac的用法。

测试前，前面先把系统的端口限制数改大，看看Mac下面的默认限制

ulimit -a

open files (-n) 2560

2000多的fd数是很小的，我们把他改大，当然我测试过了，也只能开10000而已，Linux可以开6W多，所以：

ulimit -n 10000

在用 ulimit -a 检查一下

open files (-n) 10000

ab

1. Apache启动
   sudo apachectl start
   打开Safari浏览器地址栏输入 “http://localhost”，可以看到内容为“It works!”的页面

2. 下载安装httpd最新版本
   下载链接：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

3. cd httpd-2.4.25/support/

   ab -c 100 -n 100 
   

   //-c并发数 -n请求数

结果

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1757674 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking www.baidu.com (be patient).....done


Server Software:        BWS/1.1
Server Hostname:        www.baidu.com
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /
Document Length:        101944 bytes

Concurrency Level:      100
Time taken for tests:   2.212 seconds ##共使用了多少时间 
Complete requests:      100
Failed requests:        96
   (Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 96, Exceptions: 0)
Total transferred:      10310757 bytes
HTML transferred:       10214723 bytes
Requests per second:    45.20 [#/sec] (mean) ##每秒多少请求，这个是非常重要的参数数值，服务器的吞吐量 
Time per request:       2212.257 [ms] (mean) ##用户平均请求等待时间 
Time per request:       22.123 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) ##服务器平均处理时间
Transfer rate:          4551.50 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:       16  125  15.8    125     135
Processing:   347  954 297.0   1013    2075
Waiting:       42  319 188.5    391     929
Total:        472 1079 298.3   1138    2210

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%   1138   ## 50%的请求在1138ms内返回 
  66%   1294
  75%   1311
  80%   1322
  90%   1350
  95%   1392
  98%   1459
  99%   2210
 100%   2210 (longest request)