华为交换机更改console，创建用户名和telnet

创建/更改console密码

<switch>system-view

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[switch]user-interface console 0    //console口

[switch-ui-console0]authentication-mode password

[switch-ui-console0]set authentication password cipher password...     //配置console密码

[switch-ui-console0]display this    //接口下查看

#

user-interface con 0

 authentication-mode password

 set authentication password cipher 0GB:0w]8YDH\mr#J=^v<xo$#  //查看到的密码为乱码

user-interface vty 0 4

#

return

[switch-ui-console0]

配置用户名、密码和telnet

<switch>system-view

[switch]aaa   //3A模式

[switch-aaa]local-user admin password cipher password...  //创建用户名和密码

[switch-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15      //等级

[switch-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet   //协议

[switch-aaa]quit

设置VTY 0 4：

当authentication-mode后面接AAA时，用户名和密码调用3A里的local-user

[switch]user-interface vty 0 4   

[switch-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[switch-ui-vty0-4]protocol inbound all

当authentication-mode 后面接password，密码调用VTY 0 4里的password

[switch]user-interface vty 0 4

[switch-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

[switch-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher password...

[switch-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 15

[switch-ui-vty0-4]protocol inbound all

测试：调用3A的认证，登录需要输入用户名和密码。

<S2>telnet 192.168.1.1

Trying 192.168.1.1 ...

Press CTRL+K to abort

Connected to 192.168.1.1 ...

Login authentication

Username:admin

Password:

Info: The max number of VTY users is 5, and the number

      of current VTY users on line is 1.

      The current login time is 2024-01-12 12:43:35.

<switch>quit

Info: The max number of VTY users is 5, and the number

      of current VTY users on line is 0.

Info: The connection was closed by the remote host.

<S2>

测试：调用本地的认证，登录只需要输入密码。

<Huawei>telnet 192.168.1.1

Trying 192.168.1.1 ...

Press CTRL+K to abort

Connected to 192.168.1.1 ...

Login authentication

Password:

Info: The max number of VTY users is 5, and the number

      of current VTY users on line is 1.

      The current login time is 2024-01-16 10:07:24.

<Huawei>quit

Info: The max number of VTY users is 5, and the number

      of current VTY users on line is 0.

Info: The connection was closed by the remote host.

<Huawei>