struts2——文件的下载以及在Action中获取请求参数的方式

前一天,上传了关于struts2文件的下载方式,今天正好补上关于struts2文件下载的方式。
1、开发环境

  1. jdk1.7.0-51
  2. myEcplise10
  3. struts-2.3.32

2.web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name> 

  <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3.struts.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <package name="download" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="fileLoad_*" class="com.wh.downLoad.DownLoadAction"
            method="{1}">
            <result type="stream">
            <param name="bufferSize">1024*2</param>
            </result>
        </action>
    </package>

</struts>

4.jsp代码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
  <body>
   <a href="download/fileLoad_Load?fileName=append.html">下载</a>
  </body>
</html>

5.Action代码

package com.wh.downLoad;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class DownLoadAction extends ActionSupport{


    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String contentType ;//文件的类型
    private long contentLength ;//流的长度
    private String contentDisposition ;// 用于指定文件名的内容配置头值
    private InputStream inputStream;//读取文件的输入流

    public String Load() throws IOException{
        //通过getParameters()方法获取请求的参数集合
         Map<String ,Object> map = ActionContext.getContext().getParameters();
         //通过对应的key获取相应的vuale[]
        String [] fName = (String[]) map.get("fileName");
        //遍历数组获取对应的value值(本文的值只有一个)
        String fName1 = fName[0];
        contentType = "text/html";//文件下载的类型
        contentDisposition = "attachment; filename = "+fName1+"";
        //获取指定下载文件的路径
        ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        String fileName = servletContext.getRealPath("/files/"+fName1+"");
        inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName) ;
        contentLength = inputStream.available();
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public String getContentType() {
        return contentType;
    }

    public void setContentType(String contentType) {
        this.contentType = contentType;
    }

    public long getContentLength() {
        return contentLength;
    }

    public void setContentLength(long contentLength) {
        this.contentLength = contentLength;
    }

    public String getContentDisposition() {
        return contentDisposition;
    }

    public void setContentDisposition(String contentDisposition) {
        this.contentDisposition = contentDisposition;
    }

    public InputStream getInputStream() {
        return inputStream;
    }

    public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
        this.inputStream = inputStream;
    }

}

这里写图片描述
到此文件下载的步骤就算完成了,下面说一下关于如何在action中获取请求参数的方式:
方式一:在Action中使用ActionContext得到parameterMap获取参数(本文就是采用的这种方式)

Map<String ,Object> map = ActionContext.getContext().getParameters();
String [] fName = (String[]) map.get("fileName");

方式一: 将参数作为Action的类属性,利用struts2的OGNL自动填充
在action将要获取参数名设置为action中的私有属性
然后在对应的方法中直接获取就好了(get和set方法省略)

    public String Load1() throws IOException{
        System.out.println(fileName);
        String fName1 = this.fileName;
        contentType = "text/html";
        contentDisposition = "attachment; filename = "+fName1+"";
        ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        String fileName = servletContext.getRealPath("/files/"+fName1+"");
        inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName) ;
        contentLength = inputStream.available();
        return SUCCESS ;

    }

方式三:在Action中取得HttpServletRequest对象,使用request.getParameter获取参数

public String Load2() throws IOException{
        HttpServletRequest request = 
                (HttpServletRequest) ActionContext.getContext().get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
        String fName2 = request.getParameter("fileName");
        contentType = "text/html";
        contentDisposition = "attachment; filename = "+fName2+"";
        ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        String fileName = servletContext.getRealPath("/files/"+fName2+"");
        inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName) ;
        contentLength = inputStream.available();
        return SUCCESS ;

    }
  • 1
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值