检查字符串中的结束标记

给定一个字符串s，检查s是否含有多个结束标记中的一个。

import itertools
def anyTrue(predicate, sequence):
    return True in itertools.imap(predicate, sequence)
def endsWith(s, *endings):
    return anyTrue(s.endswith, endings)

一个典型应用：

打印出当前目录中所有的图片文件

import os
for filename in os.listdir('.'):
    if endsWith(filename, '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif'):
        print filename

或者

import os
for filename in os.listdir('.'):
    if anyTrue(filename, ('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif')):
        print filename

python endswith()源码：

    def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool
        
        Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.
        With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
        With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
        suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.
        """
        return False

doc最后一句中指出，suffix可以为字符串构成tuple，于是：

prefix_list = tuple(u'是 词 拼 结束 状态 抓取 百度 词频'.split())
s = u'只要词频抓取为结束状态'
print s.endswith(prefix_list) #True

而且作为内建函数，速度优于  itertools.imap(predicate, sequence)