统计信息被锁定引发的血案

转载自 http://hi.baidu.com/love__shuai/blog/item/4c1728a7969a3f8fd1435893.html

在一个测试环境进行统计信息收集，结果提示被锁定：

SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('erp','balance');
BEGIN dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('cnderp','balance'); END;

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20005: object statistics are locked (stattype = ALL)
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_STATS", line 13056
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_STATS", line 13076
ORA-06512: at line 1
Elapsed: 00:00:00.87

可以用以下命令解除锁定：

SQL> exec dbms_stats.unlock_table_stats('erp','balance');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.47
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('erp','balance');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:04:37.31

解除都整个schema对象的锁定

SQL> EXEC DBMS_STATS.unlock_schema_stats(ownname => 'erp');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

统计信息被锁定的原因有多种：

Symptoms
---------
Either of the following two error messages are signaled:
1. ORA-38029: object statistics are locked
2. ORA-20005: object statistics are locked (stattype = ALL)

Cause
---------
Possible Cause 1:
DBMS_STATS.LOCK_[SCHEMA|TABLE]_STATS has been used to lock statistics on the table.

Possible Cause 2:
Using import (imp) or data pump import (impdp) to import a table without data results in the table's statistics being locked in 10gR2.

Possible Cause 3:
After an IMPORT is finished for which ROWS=N, the statistics for all tables imported will be locked.
Part Number B14233-04 Database Readme 10g Release 2 (10.2) (39.5 Original Export/Import)

Possible Cause 4: If the table is a queue table then the statistics are intended to be empty and locked so that dynamic sampling will be used due to the table's volatility. During an upgrade to 10gR2 statistics on queue tables are deleted and then locked. In 10gR2 when a queue table is created statistics are locked while still empty.

Solution
---------
If the table is a queue table then the statistics should remain empty and locked so that dynamic sampling is used due to the volatility of queue tables. If the table is not a queue table, unlock the statistics using DBMS_STATS.UNLOCK_[SCHEMA|TABLE]_STATS or gather statistics on the table using DBMS_STATS.GATHER_[SCHEMA|TABLE|INDEX]_STATS and the force=>true parameter.

To prevent import (imp) from locking the table's statistics when importing a table without therows (rows=n), use statistics=none. To prevent data pump import (impdp) from locking the table's statistics when importing a table without the rows (content=metadata_only), use exclude=(table_statistics,index_statistics).