c/c++ new 与malloc

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总结下：¨    New .vs. malloc

①     new 按照类型自动分配空间，而不需要 sizeof

②     new 自动返回指定类型指针，而不需要强制类型转换。

③     new 和 delete 可以重载

④     new 可以使用变量来动态地建立数组（即上面所列举的格式二）。

new 会自动调用构造函数，并完成初始化（即使是 = 也是调用拷贝构造函数，而不是调用重载的 = ）。