python装饰器实现单例模式

1、写一个类，定义一个‘类变量’，存储该类的实例个数

2、写装饰器，把该类变成单例类

3、写主函数，循环创建该类新实例，打印相关信息

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from functools import wraps

def decorator(cls):
    instance = {}
    @wraps(cls)
    def wrapTheClass(*args, **kwargs):
        if cls not in instance:
            instance[cls] = cls(*args, **kwargs)
            print('A new instance!')
        else:
            print('No more instance!')
        return instance[cls]
    return wrapTheClass

@decorator
class myclass(object):
    instanceNum = 0

    def __init__(self):
        myclass.instanceNum = myclass.instanceNum+1
    def getInstNum(self):
        return myclass.instanceNum


if __name__ == '__main__':
    instance = {}
    for i in range(5):
        newInstance = myclass()
        if i == 0:
            singleInst = newInstance
            instance[i] = newInstance
            print('instanceNum is %d' % instance[i].getInstNum())

        else:
            if newInstance != singleInst:
                instance[i] = newInstance
                print('instanceNum is %d' % instance[i].getInstNum())
    print('实例字典中元素的个数是:%d' % len(instance))

---------------

测试：

1、写好以后，先关闭装饰器（#@decorator）， 打印信息如下

instanceNum is 1
instanceNum is 2
instanceNum is 3
instanceNum is 4
instanceNum is 5
实例字典中元素的个数是:5

2、打开装饰器，打印信息如下

A new instance!
instanceNum is 1
No more instance!
No more instance!
No more instance!
No more instance!
实例字典中元素的个数是:1