hd audio驱动

hd_audio引脚:

RST(Intel  High Definition Audio Reset): This signal is the master hardware reset to external codec(s).

SYNC(Intel High Definition Audio Sync): This signal is a 48 kHz fixed rate sample sync to the codec(s). It is also used to encode the stream number.

BIT_CLK(Intel High Definition Audio Bit Clock Output):This signal is a 24.000 MHz serial data clock generated by the Intel High Definition 

Audio controller . This signal has an integrated pull-down resistor so that ACZ_BIT_CLK doesn’t float when an Intel High Definition Audio codec 

(or no codec) is connected but the signals are temporarily configured as AC ’97.

DS_OUT(High Definition Audio Serial Data Out):This signal is the serial TDM data output to the codec(s). This serial output is 

double-pumped for a bit rate of 48 Mb/s for Intel High Definition Audio.

SD_IN(High Definition Audio Serial Data In [2:0]): These signals are serial TDM data inputs from the three codecs. The serial 

input is single-pumped for a bit rate of 24 Mb/s for Intel® High Definition Audio. These signals have integrated pull-down resistors 

that are always enabled.

a Buffer Descriptor List (BDL)

GCAP – Global Capabilities 

Command Ring Buffer (CORB) 

Response Inbound Ring Buffer(响应入栈的环形缓冲区) - RIRB

通过一些函数查找源头，找到了module.inc里有它的初始化函数DRIVER_NAME(void)；

一.驱动初始化

1.确定pci设备

声卡设备属于pci设备，查看目标板上pci设备信息:pciConfigTopoShow()

找到一个pci相关的设备，本来想看到audio的信息，结果没发现，发现一个可能相关的选项。

然后用pciHeaderShow()查看一下相关信息:

查找到他的版本号和设备号。对应驱动中的id_table中的0x808627d8。所有intel的南桥芯片的设备商号都是8086.

利用pci设备商号和设备号，我们google到了该南桥的型号:Intel Corporation 82801G .

查看内核中含有pci字符的函数，在vxworks shell中执行:lkup "pci"

2.初始化

在DRIVER_NAME()这个初始化函数关键代码如下:

while ((d=id_table[i]) != 0)

{

            //获取pci设备商号和设备号

vendor_id = (d >> 16) & 0xffff;

dev_id = d & 0xffff;

            //从instance=0的顺序号开始查找设备总线号，设备号，功能号并给pcidev赋值，如果找到则创建设备

while (pciFindDevice(vendor_id, dev_id, instance,&bus, &dev, &func) == OK)

{

                        //为pcidev设备申请空间

oss_pci_device_t *pcidev = malloc(sizeof(*pcidev));

                        //创建设备

                        osdev_create ((dev_info_t*)pcidev, DRIVER_TYPE, instance++, DRIVER_NICK,NULL)) ；

                        //将设备绑定到总线上

                        DRIVER_ATTACH (osdev)；