需要注意:where先筛选再聚合,having先聚合再筛选。having 用聚合函数,where不能用聚合函数
1.Show the total population of the world.
SELECT SUM(population)
FROM world
2.List all the continents - just once each.
select distinct continent from world
3.Give the total GDP of Africa.
select sum(gdp)
from world
where continent='Africa'
4.How many countries have an area of at least 1000000
select count(name)
from world
where area>=1000000
5.What is the total population of (‘Estonia’, ‘Latvia’, ‘Lithuania’)
select sum(population)
from world
where name in ('Estonia', 'Latvia', 'Lithuania')
6.For each continent show the continent and number of countries.
select continent,count(name)
from world
group by continent
7.For ea