IOS 懒加载的实现方式

1.懒加载基本

懒加载——也称为延迟加载，即在需要的时候才加载（效率低，占用内存小）。所谓懒加载，写的是其get方法.

注意：如果是懒加载的话则一定要注意先判断是否已经有了，如果没有那么再去进行实例化

2.使用懒加载的好处：

（1）不必将创建对象的代码全部写在viewDidLoad方法中，代码的可读性更强

（2）每个控件的getter方法中分别负责各自的实例化处理，代码彼此之间的独立性强，松耦合

3. 代码示例：

如：plist资源文件的懒加载

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UIPickerViewDataSource,UIPickerViewDelegate>


@property(nonatomic,strong) NSArray *foods;

@end

@implementation ViewController

-(NSArray *)foods{
    if (!_foods) {
        NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"foods.plist" ofType:nil];
        _foods  = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
    }
    return _foods;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    NSLog(@"%@",self.foods);
}

3.1 UI控件的懒加载方法

6 @interface YYViewController ()
 17 
 18 @property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel *firstlab;
 19 @property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel *lastlab;
 20 @property(nonatomic,strong)UIImageView *icon;
 25 -(void)change;
 26 @end
 27 
 28 
 30 @implementation YYViewController
 31 
 32 - (void)viewDidLoad
 33 {
 34     [super viewDidLoad];
 35     [self change];
 36 }
 37 
 38 -(void)change
 39 {
 40     [self.firstlab setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d/5",self.i+1]];
 41     //先get再set
 42     
 43     self.icon.image=[UIImage imageNamed:self.array[self.i][@"name"]];
 44     self.lastlab.text=self.array[self.i][@"desc"];
 45   
 46     self.leftbtn.enabled=(self.i!=0);
 47     self.rightbtn.enabled=(self.i!=4);
 48 }
 49 
 50 //延迟加载
 51 /**1.图片的序号标签*/
 52 -(UILabel *)firstlab
 53 {
 54     //判断是否已经有了，若没有，则进行实例化
 55     if (!_firstlab) {
 56         _firstlab=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 10, 300, 30)];
 57         [_firstlab setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
 58         [self.view addSubview:_firstlab];
 59     }
 60     return _firstlab;
 61 }
 62 
 63 /**2.图片控件的延迟加载*/
 64 -(UIImageView *)icon
 65 {
 66      //判断是否已经有了，若没有，则进行实例化
 67     if (!_icon) {
 68         _icon=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(POTOIMGX, POTOIMGY, POTOIMGW, POTOIMGH)];
 69         UIImage *image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"biaoqingdi"];
 70         _icon.image=image;
 71         [self.view addSubview:_icon];
 72     }
 73     return _icon;
 74 }
 75 
 76 /**3.描述控件的延迟加载*/
 77 -(UILabel *)lastlab
 78 {
 79      //判断是否已经有了，若没有，则进行实例化
 80     if (!_lastlab) {
 81         _lastlab=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 400, 300, 30)];
 82         [_lastlab setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
 83         [self.view addSubview:_lastlab];
 84     }
 85     return _lastlab;
 86 }