Problem Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can’t move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
‘.’ - a black tile
‘#’ - a red tile
‘@’ - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9
….#.
…..#
……
……
……
……
……
@…
.#..#.
11 9
.#………
.#.#######.
.#.#…..#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#…….#.
.#########.
………..
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
.
…@…
.
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
Sample Output
45
59
6
13
import java.util.Scanner;
public class P1312 {
private static int dir[][]={{-1,0},{1,0},{0,-1},{0,1}};//上下左右
static long max=-1;
static long num=0;
static int h,w;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
while(sc.hasNext()){
w=sc.nextInt();
h=sc.nextInt();
if(w==0&&h==0){
return;
}
char arr[][]=new char[h][w];
int x = 0,y=0;
int vistied[][]=new int[h][w];
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
String str=sc.next();
for(int j=0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
arr[i][j]=str.charAt(j);
vistied[i][j]=0;
if(arr[i][j]=='@'){
x=i;
y=j;
}
}
}
num=1;
dfs(arr, x, y,vistied);
System.out.println(num);
}
}
private static void dfs(char[][] arr,int a ,int b,int[][] vistied) {
for(int i=0;i<dir.length;i++){
int x=dir[i][0]+a;
int y=dir[i][1]+b;
if(inmap(x,y)&&arr[x][y]=='.'&&vistied[x][y]==0){
num++;
vistied[x][y]=1;
dfs(arr, x, y, vistied);
}
}
}
private static boolean inmap(int a, int b) {
if(a<0 || b<0 || a>=h || b>=w){
return false;
}
return true;
}
}