java创建线程的三种方法

创建带返回值的线程

public class CreatThreadDemo4 implements Callable {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        CreatThreadDemo4 demo4 = new CreatThreadDemo4();

        FutureTask<Integer> task = new FutureTask<Integer>(demo4); //FutureTask最终实现的是runnable接口

        Thread thread = new Thread(task);

        thread.start();

        System.out.println("我可以在这里做点别的业务逻辑...因为FutureTask是提前完成任务");
        //拿出线程执行的返回值
        Integer result = task.get();
        System.out.println("线程中运算的结果为:"+result);
    }

    //重写Callable接口的call方法
    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
        int result = 1;
        System.out.println("业务逻辑计算中...");
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        return result;
    }
}

Callable接口介绍：

public interface Callable<V> {
    /**
     * Computes a result, or throws an exception if unable to do so.
     *
     * @return computed result
     * @throws Exception if unable to compute a result
     */
    V call() throws Exception;
}

返回指定泛型的call方法。然后调用FutureTask对象的get方法得道call方法的返回值。

线程池创建线程

public class CreatThreadDemo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个具有10个线程的线程池
        ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        long threadpoolUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0;i<10;i++){
            threadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程执行了...");
                }
            });
        }
        long threadpoolUseTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("多线程用时"+(threadpoolUseTime1-threadpoolUseTime));
        //销毁线程池
        threadPool.shutdown();
        threadpoolUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

}

利用java8新特性 stream 实现并发

public class CreatThreadDemo7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> values = Arrays.asList(10,20,30,40);
        //parallel 平行的，并行的
        int result = values.parallelStream().mapToInt(p -> p*2).sum();
        System.out.println(result);
        //怎么证明它是并发处理呢
        values.parallelStream().forEach(p-> System.out.println(p));
    }
}