linux中守护进程启停工具start-stop-daemon使用介绍

1.start-stop-daemon

start-stop-daemon是一个Debian体系里的一个守护进程管理软件,可以用指定的用户启停软件。CentOS有自己的daemon()机制(在/etc/init.d/functions)。但是如果你手上有一个脚本,必须使用start-stop-daemonCentOS启停则需要安装start-stop-daemon工具才可以使用

 

2.Redhat系安装start-stop-daemon工具

安装start-stop-daemon需要去debian下载源码包,我是在这里下的:http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/dpkg/,找到最新的dpkg包,注:以下以dpkg_1.17.6为例,然后按照以下步骤即可编译成功:

wget http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg_1.17.6.tar.xz
tar -xf dpkg_1.17.6.tar.xz
cd dpkg_1.17.6
./configure  #这一步如果提示缺少curses,需要yun install ncurses-devel
make    #这一步会报错,忽略即可
cd utils
make   #可能不需要执行这个
sudo cp start-stop-daemon /usr/local/bin/start-stop-daemon

3.start-stop-daemon使用举例

1)开启一个daemon进程

start-stop-daemon --start --background --exec /root/proxy.py

2)关闭一个daemon进程

start-stop-daemon --stop --name proxy.py



学习资料参考于:

http://www.vipzhicheng.com/2014/03/03/install-start-stop-daemon-on-centos/

http://www.cnblogs.com/qq78292959/p/3634552.html

linux系统命令start-stop-daemon的源码及二进制,其也提供了一个服务启动脚本模板。 此程序能帮助你实现将命令行程序变成服务运行,比如将"java -jar xxx.jar" 放在后台执行。 ./start-stop-daemon --help start-stop-daemon 1.9.18 for Debian - small and fast C version written by Marek Michalkiewicz , public domain. Usage: start-stop-daemon -S|--start options ... -- arguments ... start-stop-daemon -K|--stop options ... start-stop-daemon -H|--help start-stop-daemon -V|--version Options (at least one of --exec|--pidfile|--user is required): -x|--exec program to start/check if it is running -p|--pidfile pid file to check -c|--chuid change to this user/group before starting process -w|--chdir change the work directory to 'dir' -u|--user | stop processes owned by this user -n|--name stop processes with this name -s|--signal signal to send (default TERM) -a|--startas program to start (default is ) -N|--nicelevel add incr to the process's nice level -b|--background force the process to detach -m|--make-pidfile create the pidfile before starting -R|--retry check whether processes die, and retry -t|--test test mode, don't do anything -o|--oknodo exit status 0 (not 1) if nothing done -q|--quiet be more quiet -v|--verbose be more verbose Retry is |//... where is one of -|[-] send that signal wait that many seconds forever repeat remainder forever or may be just , meaning //KILL/ Exit status: 0 = done 1 = nothing done (=> 0 if --oknodo) 3 = trouble 2 = with --retry, processes wouldn't die
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