Spring2.5 JMS整和ActiveMQ 5.5 http://blog.csdn.net/shimiso/article/details/6712034

   异步进程通信是面向服务架构(SOA)一个重要的组成部分，因为企业里很多系统通信，特别是与外部组织间的通信，实质上都是异步的。Java消息服务(JMS)是用于编写使用异步消息传递的JEE应用程序的API。传统的使用JMS API进行消息传递的实现包括多个步骤，例如JNDI查询队列连接工厂和Queue资源，在实际发送和接收消息前创建一个JMS会话。

        Spring框架则简化了使用JEE组件(包括JMS)的任务。它提供的模板机制隐藏了典型的JMS实现的细节，这样开发人员可以集中精力放在处理消息的实际工作中，而不用担心如何去创建，访问或清除JMS资源。

集成环境

       Spring采用2.5.6版本，ActiveMQ使用的是5.5.0，从apache站点可以下载。本文是将Spring集成ActiveMQ来发送和接收JMS消息。

环境所需JAR包

applicationContext-service.xml :

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
6.        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
7.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
8.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
9.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
10.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
11.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
12.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">  
13.   
14.     <bean id="producerService" class="test.ProducerServiceImpl">  
15.        <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"/>  
16.        <property name="destination" ref="destination"/>  
17.     </bean>         
18.    
19.     <bean id="consumerService" class="test.ConsumerServiceImpl">  
20.        <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"/>  
21.        <property name="destination" ref="destination"/>  
22.     </bean>         
23.    
24.     <!-- 配置Jms模板  -->  
25.     <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">  
26.        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>  
27.        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destination"/>  
28.        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000"/>  
29.     </bean>  
30.    
31.     <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">  
32.         <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616" />  
33.     </bean>  
34.    
35.     <bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">  
36.         <constructor-arg index="0" value="test" />  
37.     </bean>  
38. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="producerService" class="test.ProducerServiceImpl">
	   <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"/>
	   <property name="destination" ref="destination"/>
	</bean>		
 
	<bean id="consumerService" class="test.ConsumerServiceImpl">
	   <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"/>
	   <property name="destination" ref="destination"/>
	</bean>		
 
	<!-- 配置Jms模板  -->
	<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
	   <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
	   <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destination"/>
	   <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000"/>
	</bean>
 
	<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
		<property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616" />
	</bean>
 
	<bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="test" />
	</bean>
</beans>

接收消息:

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1. package test;  
2.   
3. public interface ConsumerService {  
4.     public void receive();  
5. }  
6.   
7.   
8.   
9. package test;  
10. import javax.jms.Destination;  
11. import javax.jms.JMSException;  
12. import javax.jms.TextMessage;  
13.    
14. import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;  
15.   
16. public class ConsumerServiceImpl implements ConsumerService {  
17.     JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;  
18.        
19.     Destination destination;  
20.    
21.     public void receive() {  
22.         TextMessage message = (TextMessage)jmsTemplate.receive();  
23.         try {  
24.             System.out.println(">>接收到的消息>>"+message.getText());  
25.         } catch (JMSException e) {  
26.             e.printStackTrace();  
27.         }  
28.     }  
29.    
30.     public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {  
31.         this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;  
32.     }  
33.    
34.     public void setDestination(Destination destination) {  
35.         this.destination = destination;  
36.     }  
37. }  

package test;

public interface ConsumerService {
	public void receive();
}



package test;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
 
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;

public class ConsumerServiceImpl implements ConsumerService {
	JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
	 
	Destination destination;
 
	public void receive() {
		TextMessage message = (TextMessage)jmsTemplate.receive();
		try {
			System.out.println(">>接收到的消息>>"+message.getText());
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
 
	public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
		this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
	}
 
	public void setDestination(Destination destination) {
		this.destination = destination;
	}
}

发送消息:

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1. package test;  
2.   
3. public interface ProducerService {  
4.     public void send();  
5. }  
6.   
7.   
8. package test;  
9.   
10. import javax.jms.Destination;  
11. import javax.jms.JMSException;  
12. import javax.jms.Message;  
13. import javax.jms.Session;  
14. import javax.jms.TextMessage;  
15.   
16. import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;  
17. import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;  
18.   
19. public class ProducerServiceImpl implements ProducerService {  
20.     JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;  
21.        
22.     Destination destination;  
23.    
24.     public void send() {  
25.         MessageCreator messageCreator = new MessageCreator(){  
26.                 public Message createMessage(Session session){  
27.                     TextMessage message = null;  
28.                     try {  
29.                         message = session.createTextMessage("你好 Hello");  
30.                     } catch (JMSException e) {  
31.                         e.printStackTrace();  
32.                     }  
33.                     return message;  
34.                 }};  
35.    
36.         jmsTemplate.send(this.destination, messageCreator);  
37.     }  
38.    
39.     public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {  
40.         this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;  
41.     }  
42.    
43.     public void setDestination(Destination destination) {  
44.         this.destination = destination;  
45.     }  
46.   
47. }  

package test;

public interface ProducerService {
	public void send();
}


package test;

import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

public class ProducerServiceImpl implements ProducerService {
	JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
	 
	Destination destination;
 
	public void send() {
		MessageCreator messageCreator = new MessageCreator(){
				public Message createMessage(Session session){
					TextMessage message = null;
					try {
						message = session.createTextMessage("你好 Hello");
					} catch (JMSException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					return message;
				}};
 
		jmsTemplate.send(this.destination, messageCreator);
	}
 
	public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
		this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
	}
 
	public void setDestination(Destination destination) {
		this.destination = destination;
	}

}

测试:

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1. package test;  
2.    
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
4. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
5.    
6. public class Test {  
7.    
8.     private static ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-service.xml");  
9.    
10.     private static void send(){  
11.         ProducerService producerService = (ProducerService)appContext.getBean("producerService");  
12.         producerService.send();       
13.     }  
14.    
15.     private static void receive(){  
16.         ConsumerService consumerService = (ConsumerService)appContext.getBean("consumerService");  
17.         consumerService.receive();        
18.     }  
19.    
20.     /** 
21.      * @param args 
22.      */  
23.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
24.         send();  
25.         receive();  
26.     }  
27.    
28. }  

package test;
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
public class Test {
 
	private static ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-service.xml");
 
	private static void send(){
		ProducerService producerService = (ProducerService)appContext.getBean("producerService");
		producerService.send();		
	}
 
	private static void receive(){
		ConsumerService consumerService = (ConsumerService)appContext.getBean("consumerService");
		consumerService.receive();		
	}
 
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		send();
		receive();
	}
 
}

点击apache-activemq-5.5.0\bin下activemq.bat启动服务

执行Test类的main方法打印信息如下:

>>接收到的消息>>你好 Hello