Activity系列（一） Window

我们知道Activity是android系统交换的主要表现。每个activity 中都有个widow负责和window manager数据交换。

Window

android 源码描述如下：

/**
 * Abstract base class for a top-level window look and behavior policy.  An
 * instance of this class should be used as the top-level view added to the
 * window manager. It provides standard UI policies such as a background, title
 * area, default key processing, etc.
 *
 * <p>The only existing implementation of this abstract class is
 * android.view.PhoneWindow, which you should instantiate when needing a
 * Window.
 */

中文翻译如下：
Window 是个抽象类，主要负责窗口的外观显示和策略行为。每个窗口都要通过window manager来管理。window 提供了标准的UI 策略，例如窗口背景，titile标题，按键处理等。window是个抽象类，它的唯一的实现是phonewidow.

Activity window的加载

在启动activity时通过performLaunchActivity 加载activity attach 接口。

  /**  Core implementation of activity launch. */
    private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
        ActivityInfo aInfo = r.activityInfo;
      			...
                if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Launching activity "
                        + r.activityInfo.name + " with config " + config);
                Window window = null;
                if (r.mPendingRemoveWindow != null && r.mPreserveWindow) {
                    window = r.mPendingRemoveWindow;
                    r.mPendingRemoveWindow = null;
                    r.mPendingRemoveWindowManager = null;
                }
                appContext.setOuterContext(activity);
                activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
                        r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
                        r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
                        r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window, r.configCallback);

              ...
        return activity;
    }

PhoneWindow 实例Window

Activity.java

final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
            Configuration config, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
            Window window, ActivityConfigCallback activityConfigCallback) {
        attachBaseContext(context);

        mFragments.attachHost(null /*parent*/);

        mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this, window, activityConfigCallback);
        mWindow.setWindowControllerCallback(this);
        mWindow.setCallback(this);
        mWindow.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);
        if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
            mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
        }
      
    }

Window 常用属性

  /** Flag for the "options panel" feature.  This is enabled by default. */
    public static final int FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL = 0;//可选的Panel标志（默认使能）
    /** Flag for the "no title" feature, turning off the title at the top
     *  of the screen. */
    public static final int FEATURE_NO_TITLE = 1;// 是否有标题

    /**
     * Flag for the progress indicator feature.
     *
     * @deprecated No longer supported starting in API 21.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final int FEATURE_PROGRESS = 2;//标题栏上显示加载进度，如webview加载网页时（条状进度条）

    /** Flag for having an icon on the left side of the title bar */
    public static final int FEATURE_LEFT_ICON = 3;//标题栏左侧是否显示icon
    /** Flag for having an icon on the right side of the title bar */
    public static final int FEATURE_RIGHT_ICON = 4;//标题栏右侧是否显示icon

    /**
     * Flag for indeterminate progress.
     *
     * @deprecated No longer supported starting in API 21.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final int FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS = 5;//不确定的进度（圆圈状等待图标）

    /** Flag for the context menu.  This is enabled by default. */
    public static final int FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU = 6;//是否有menu菜单，默认开启
    /** Flag for custom title. You cannot combine this feature with other title features. */
    public static final int FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE = 7;//自定义标题栏，该属性不能与其他标题栏属性合用
    /**
     * Flag for enabling the Action Bar.
     * This is enabled by default for some devices. The Action Bar
     * replaces the title bar and provides an alternate location
     * for an on-screen menu button on some devices.
     */
    public static final int FEATURE_ACTION_BAR = 8;//ActionBar属性，ActionBar显示的，TitleBar就没有啦
    /**
     * Flag for requesting an Action Bar that overlays window content.
     * Normally an Action Bar will sit in the space above window content, but if this
     * feature is requested along with {@link #FEATURE_ACTION_BAR} it will be layered over
     * the window content itself. This is useful if you would like your app to have more control
     * over how the Action Bar is displayed, such as letting application content scroll beneath
     * an Action Bar with a transparent background or otherwise displaying a transparent/translucent
     * Action Bar over application content.
     *
     * <p>This mode is especially useful with {@link View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN
     * View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN}, which allows you to seamlessly hide the
     * action bar in conjunction with other screen decorations.
     *
     * <p>As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN}, when an
     * ActionBar is in this mode it will adjust the insets provided to
     * {@link View#fitSystemWindows(android.graphics.Rect) View.fitSystemWindows(Rect)}
     * to include the content covered by the action bar, so you can do layout within
     * that space.
     */
    public static final int FEATURE_ACTION_BAR_OVERLAY = 9;//覆盖在内容之上的ActionBar
    /**
     * Flag for specifying the behavior of action modes when an Action Bar is not present.
     * If overlay is enabled, the action mode UI will be allowed to cover existing window content.
     */
    public static final int FEATURE_ACTION_MODE_OVERLAY = 10;// AcitionBar的覆盖在内容的模式
    /**
     * Flag for requesting a decoration-free window that is dismissed by swiping from the left.
     */
    public static final int FEATURE_SWIPE_TO_DISMISS = 11;
    /**
     * Flag for requesting that window content changes should be animated using a
     * TransitionManager.
     *
     * <p>The TransitionManager is set using
     * {@link #setTransitionManager(android.transition.TransitionManager)}. If none is set,
     * a default TransitionManager will be used.</p>
     *
     * @see #setContentView
     */
    public static final int FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS = 12;

    /**
     * Enables Activities to run Activity Transitions either through sending or receiving
     * ActivityOptions bundle created with
     * {@link android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation(android.app.Activity,
     * android.util.Pair[])} or {@link android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation(
     * android.app.Activity, View, String)}.
     */
    public static final int FEATURE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITIONS = 13;

    /**
     * Max value used as a feature ID
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int FEATURE_MAX = FEATURE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITIONS;

    /**
     * Flag for setting the progress bar's visibility to VISIBLE.
     *
     * @deprecated {@link #FEATURE_PROGRESS} and related methods are no longer
     *             supported starting in API 21.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final int PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON = -1;//进度条可见

    /**
     * Flag for setting the progress bar's visibility to GONE.
     *
     * @deprecated {@link #FEATURE_PROGRESS} and related methods are no longer
     *             supported starting in API 21.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final int PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF = -2;//进度条不可见

    /**
     * Flag for setting the progress bar's indeterminate mode on.
     *
     * @deprecated {@link #FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS} and related methods
     *             are no longer supported starting in API 21.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final int PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_ON = -3;//圆形进度条可见

    /**
     * Flag for setting the progress bar's indeterminate mode off.
     *
     * @deprecated {@link #FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS} and related methods
     *             are no longer supported starting in API 21.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final int PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_OFF = -4;//圆形进度条不可见

    /**
     * Starting value for the (primary) progress.
     *
     * @deprecated {@link #FEATURE_PROGRESS} and related methods are no longer
     *             supported starting in API 21.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final int PROGRESS_START = 0;//进度条的最小值

    /**
     * Ending value for the (primary) progress.
     *
     * @deprecated {@link #FEATURE_PROGRESS} and related methods are no longer
     *             supported starting in API 21.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final int PROGRESS_END = 10000;//进度条的最大值

    /**
     * Lowest possible value for the secondary progress.
     *
     * @deprecated {@link #FEATURE_PROGRESS} and related methods are no longer
     *             supported starting in API 21.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final int PROGRESS_SECONDARY_START = 20000;//第二进度条的最小值

    /**
     * Highest possible value for the secondary progress.
     *
     * @deprecated {@link #FEATURE_PROGRESS} and related methods are no longer
     *             supported starting in API 21.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final int PROGRESS_SECONDARY_END = 30000;//第二进度条的最大值

经常用的接口

隐藏标题栏

 requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); 

在状态栏中显示进度条

  		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS); 

        setContentView(R.layout.progressbar_1); 

        setProgressBarVisibility(true); 

        final ProgressBar progressHorizontal = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progress_horizontal);

        setProgress(progressHorizontal.getProgress() * 100); 

        setSecondaryProgress(progressHorizontal.getSecondaryProgress()* 100); 

使用自定义标题栏

        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE); 

        setContentView(R.layout.xxx); 

        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,R.layout.my_title_bar);

清除标题栏内容，而区域保留

	((ViewGroup)getWindow().findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.title_container)).removeAllViews();

隐藏标题栏

    ((ViewGroup)getWindow(). findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.title_container)).setVisibility(View.GONE);

显示标题栏

    ((ViewGroup)getWindow(). findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.title_container)).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);