Spring mvc rest 风格实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-21 10:55:04 发布

wangjie1616

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-21 10:55:04 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： springmvc spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangjie1616/article/details/51097632

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1.web.xml中添加filter过滤器 HiddenHttpMethodFilter 这个作用在于将rest类型的请求转化为标准的http类型 put delete 方法

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<!-- org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter 可以将put delete 转化为http可以识别的请求 -->
<!-- 浏览器不支持put,delete等method,由该filter将/blog?_method=delete转换为标准的http　delete方法 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc-1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 以下是默认配置的DispatchServlet WEB-INF/[servlet-name]-servlet.xml -->

        <!-- 以下是自己配置的 -->
        <!-- <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> 
            </init-param> -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc-1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

rest的get和post跟http的写法一样。
put 和 delete 的请求需要在form表单中添加一个 name=”_method” value=”put/delete” 的隐藏域

Rest.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    ================get=========================</br>
    <form action="testRest/testRestGet/123" method="get">
        姓名：<input name="username" type="text"></br> 密码 ：<input
            name="password" type="password"></br> 性别 ：男<input name="sex"
            type="radio" value="男"> 女<input name="sex" type="radio"
            value="女"></br> <input type="reset" name="reset" value="清空">
        <input type="submit" name="submit" value="rest_get">
    </form>         
    ================post=========================</br>
    <form action="testRest/testRestPost" method="POST">
        姓名：<input name="username" type="text"></br> 密码 ：<input
            name="password" type="password"></br> 性别 ：男<input name="sex"
            type="radio" value="男"> 女<input name="sex" type="radio"
            value="女"></br> <input type="reset" name="reset" value="清空">
        <input type="submit" name="submit" value="rest_post">
    </form> 

    ================put=========================</br>
    <form action="testRest/testRestPut/232" method="post">
            <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put">
        姓名：<input name="username" type="text"></br> 密码 ：<input
            name="password" type="password"></br> 性别 ：男<input name="sex"
            type="radio" value="男"> 女<input name="sex" type="radio"
            value="女"></br> <input type="reset" name="reset" value="清空">
        <input type="submit" name="submit" value="rest_put">
    </form>     

    ================delete=========================</br>
    <form action="testRest/testRestDelete/232" method="post">
            <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete">
        姓名：<input name="username" type="text"></br> 密码 ：<input
            name="password" type="password"></br> 性别 ：男<input name="sex"
            type="radio" value="男"> 女<input name="sex" type="radio"
            value="女"></br> <input type="reset" name="reset" value="清空">
        <input type="submit" name="submit" value="rest_delete">
    </form>     

</body>
</html>

springmvc-1-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  <!-- 配置自定义的扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com/ztc/controller"></context:component-scan>
  <!-- 配置视图解析器： 如何把handler 方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
  </bean>

</beans>

在controller中使用@PathVariable 注解
分别为

TestRest.java

package com.ztc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
/**
 * 
 * @author jack
 * 新增 /order        post   
 * 删除/order/1      delete  delete?id=1
 * 修改/order/1      put     update?id=1
 * 查找/order        get     update?id=1
 * 如何发送rest  put  delete请求？
 * 1.需要配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter
 * 2. 需要发送POST 请求
 * 3.需要发送POST请求时携带一个 name="_method" value="put/delete" 的隐藏域
 * 在SpringMVC 的目标方法中如何得到id 呢？
 * 使用@PathVariable 注解
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/testRest")
public class TestRest {
    private static final String  SUCCESS ="success";

    /**
     *  GET  查询
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testRestGet/{id}")
    public String testRestGet(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        System.out.println("测试REST风格的GET请求 "+id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * Delete  删除
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/testRestDelete/{id}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String testRestDelete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        System.out.println("测试REST风格的Delete请求 "+id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * PUT  修改
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/testRestPut/{id}",method=RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String testRestPut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        System.out.println("测试REST风格的Put请求 "+id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * POST 新增 
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/testRestPost",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String testRestPost(){
        System.out.println("测试REST风格的POST请求 ");
        return SUCCESS;
    }   

}

MyEclipse 控制台打印信息

测试REST风格的GET请求 123
测试REST风格的POST请求 
测试REST风格的Put请求 232
测试REST风格的Delete请求 232

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