java-log4j2的配置实战

背景

spring boot项目中用了log4j2，配置的设置只是重复的轮子，博主进行一下记录和分享。

实战

log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--设置log4j2的自身log级别为warn -->
<configuration status="warn">
    <properties>
        <Property name="log_path">logs</Property>
        <Property name="SERVER_NAME">ztjy-payment-base</Property>
        <Property name="VERSION">1.1.0</Property>
    </properties>
    <appenders>
        <console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <!--<PatternLayout pattern="[%d][%t][%p][%l] %m%n" />-->
            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy.MM.dd '-' HH:mm:ss} ${SERVER_NAME} ${VERSION} [ %l] %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
        </console>

        <RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${log_path}/info.log"
                     filePattern="${log_path}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
            <Filters>
                <ThresholdFilter level="INFO" />
            </Filters>
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy.MM.dd '-' HH:mm:ss} ${SERVER_NAME} ${VERSION} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
            <Policies>
                <!-- 归档每天的文件 -->
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="true"/>
                <!-- 限制单个文件大小 -->
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
            </Policies>
            <!-- 限制每天文件个数 -->
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy compressionLevel="0" max="10">
                <Delete basePath="${log_path}/" maxDepth="2">
                    <IfFileName glob="*/*.log.gz" />
                    <IfLastModified age="30d"/>
                </Delete>
            </DefaultRolloverStrategy>
        </RollingFile>

        <RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${log_path}/warn.log"
                     filePattern="${log_path}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
            <Filters>
                <ThresholdFilter level="WARN"/>
                <ThresholdFilter level="ERROR" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>
            </Filters>
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy.MM.dd '-' HH:mm:ss} ${SERVER_NAME} ${VERSION} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
            <Policies>
                <!-- 归档每天的文件 -->
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="true"/>
                <!-- 限制单个文件大小 -->
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
            </Policies>
            <!-- 限制每天文件个数 -->
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy compressionLevel="0" max="10"/>
        </RollingFile>

        <RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${log_path}/error.log"
                     filePattern="${log_path}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
            <ThresholdFilter level="ERROR"/>
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy.MM.dd '-' HH:mm:ss} ${SERVER_NAME} ${VERSION} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
            <Policies>
                <!-- 归档每天的文件 -->
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="true"/>
                <!-- 限制单个文件大小 -->
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
            </Policies>
            <!-- 限制每天文件个数 -->
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy compressionLevel="0" max="10"/>
        </RollingFile>

        <RollingFile name="slowsql" fileName="${log_path}/slowsql/slowsql.log"
                     filePattern="${log_path}/slowsql/$${date:yyyy-MM}/$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}/slowsql-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HHmmss}.log.gz">
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy.MM.dd '-' HH:mm:ss} ${SERVER_NAME} ${VERSION} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
            <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100MB"/>
        </RollingFile>

        <RollingFile name="longtrans" fileName="${log_path}/longtrans/longtrans.log"
                     filePattern="${log_path}/longtrans/$${date:yyyy-MM}/$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}/longtrans-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HHmmss}.log.gz">
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy.MM.dd '-' HH:mm:ss} ${SERVER_NAME} ${VERSION} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
            <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100MB"/>
        </RollingFile>

    </appenders>

    <loggers>
        <!--过滤掉spring和hibernate的一些无用的debug信息 -->
        <root level="info" includeLocation="true">
            <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo"/>
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn"/>
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/>
        </root>

        <logger name="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" level="error" additivity="false">
            <appender-ref ref="longtrans"/>
        </logger>

        <logger name="com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat" level="info" additivity="false">
            <appender-ref ref="slowsql"/>
        </logger>

        <logger name="org.hibernate" level="error" additivity="false">
            <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/>
        </logger>

    </loggers>

</configuration>

评价

其中info文件输出了所有的日志信息，可以方便查看，其他的等级（warn、error）只对当前等级进行输出，方便我们直接定位问题