C++ 的 get_time 和 put_time 函数

为了快速的时间格式转换. C++ 引进了 get_time 和 put_time 函数

#include <iostream>

#include<iomanip>

#include<ctime>

int main()

{

std::time_t t = std::time(NULL);

std::tm tm = *std::localtime(&t);

std::cout.imbue(std::locale("CHS"));

std::cout <<std::put_time(&tm,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") << '\n';

// std::cout.imbue(std::locale("ja_JP.utf8"));

// std::cout << "ja_JP: " << std::put_time(&tm, "%c %Z") << '\n';

system("pause");

}

下面是时间函数格式串的一些特定转义参数: 注::VS2010 不支持C++11的格式 带E前缀的表示在当地语言环境中的表示... 带O前缀的表示使用当地语言环境的计数文字 常用 时:分:秒 %H:%M:%S <==> %T (C++11标准) 当地时间标准 %X 十二小时制 %I (%p <==> a.m|p.m 或者当地写法) 年-月-日 %Y:%m:%d <==> %F (C++11标准) 当期日期标准 %x 一年的第几天 %j 第几周 %U (00-53) 周日为第一天 %W (00-53) 周一为第一天 %V (01-53) 周一为第一天 (C++11标准) 周一为星期的第一天 每年的第一星期为包含1月4号的那个星期. 或者包含第一个星期四那个星期 星期几 %w (0-6) %u(1-7)(C++11标准) 星期几 %a 单词简写 %A 单词全称 (当地写法) Conversion specifier Explanation Used fields % writes literal %. The full conversion specification must be %%.   n(C++11) writes newline character   t(C++11) writes horizontal tab character   Year Y writes year as a 4 digit decimal number XXXX 4位数年份 tm_year EY(C++11) writes year in the alternative representation, e.g.平成23年 (year Heisei 23) instead of 2011年 (year 2011) in ja_JP locale tm_year y writes last 2 digits of year as a decimal number ( XX range [00,99]) 两位数年份 tm_year Oy(C++11) writes last 2 digits of year using the alternative numeric system, e.g. 十一 instead of 11 in ja_JP locale tm_year Ey(C++11) writes year as offset from locale's alternative calendar period %EC (locale-dependent) tm_year C(C++11) writes first 2 digits of year as a decimal number (range [00,99]) 公历年的前两位数 tm_year EC(C++11) writes name of the base year (period) in the locale's alternative representation, e.g. 平成 (Heisei era) in ja_JP tm_year G(C++11) writes ISO 8601 week-based year, i.e. the year that contains the specified week. In IS0 8601 weeks begin with Monday and the first week of the year must satisfy the following requirements: Includes January 4 Includes first Thursday of the year tm_year,tm_wday,tm_yday g(C++11) writes last 2 digits of ISO 8601 week-based year, i.e. the year that contains the specified week (range[00,99]). In IS0 8601 weeks begin with Monday and the first week of the year must satisfy the following requirements: Includes January 4 Includes first Thursday of the year tm_year,tm_wday,tm_yday Month b writes abbreviated month name, e.g. Oct (locale dependent) 月份英文简称 tm_mon h(C++11) synonym of b 代名词? tm_mon B writes full month name, e.g. October (locale dependent) 月份英文全称 tm_mon m writes month as a decimal number (range [01,12]) 月份两位数字 tm_mon Om(C++11) writes month using the alternative numeric system, e.g. 十二 instead of 12 in ja_JP locale