C++ unordered_map的find和at的区别

mapped_type& at ( const key_type& k );

iterator find ( const key_type& k );

at()和find()都是通过key在unordered_map哈希表中根据key查找元素，at返回的是元素value，find返回的是迭代器。

// unordered_map::at
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>

int main ()
{
  std::unordered_map<std::string,int> mymap = {
                { "Mars", 3000},
                { "Saturn", 60000},
                { "Jupiter", 70000 } };

  mymap.at("Mars") = 3396;
  mymap.at("Saturn") += 272;
  mymap.at("Jupiter") = mymap.at("Saturn") + 9638;

  for (auto& x: mymap) {
    std::cout << x.first << ": " << x.second << std::endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

Possible output:

Saturn: 60272 Mars: 3396 Jupiter: 69910

 

// unordered_map::find
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>

int main ()
{
  std::unordered_map<std::string,double> mymap = {
     {"mom",5.4},
     {"dad",6.1},
     {"bro",5.9} };

  std::string input;
  std::cout << "who? ";
  getline (std::cin,input);

  std::unordered_map<std::string,double>::const_iterator got = mymap.find (input);

  if ( got == mymap.end() )
    std::cout << "not found";
  else
    std::cout << got->first << " is " << got->second;

  std::cout << std::endl;

  return 0;
}

Possible output:

who? dad dad is 6.1