验证码

一般验证码的生成方法都是相同的,主要的步骤都有两步

第一步是：随机出一系统验证码的数字或字母，顺便把随机生成的数字或字母写入Cookies 或者 Session.

第二步是：用第一步随机出来的数字或字母来合成图片。

可以看出来验证码的复杂度主要是第二步来完成，你可以根据自己所要的复杂度来设定

好，基本原理知道了

我们一起来看看

 第一步：随机生成数字或字母的方法

/// <summary>
    /// 生成验证码的随机数
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>返回五位随机数</returns>
    private string GenerateCheckCode()
    {
        int number;
        char code;
        string checkCode = String.Empty;

        Random random = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)//可以任意设定生成验证码的位数
        {
            number = random.Next();

            if (number % 2 == 0)
                code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
            else
                code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

            checkCode += code.ToString();
        }

        Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));//写入COOKIS
        Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;  //写入Session，可以任意选一下
        return checkCode;
    }
第二步：生成图片

 /// <summary>
    /// 生成验证码图片
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="checkCode"></param>
    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
    {
        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;

        Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();

            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
            LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }

            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {//释放对象资源
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
完整程序

先在VS2005里面的项目里面添加一个 checkCode.aspx 文件，在checkCode.aspx.cs 代码文件中添加如下完整代码

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

public partial class checkCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());//调用下面两个方法;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生成验证码的随机数
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>返回五位随机数</returns>
    private string GenerateCheckCode()
    {
        int number;
        char code;
        string checkCode = String.Empty;

        Random random = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)//可以任意设定生成验证码的位数
        {
            number = random.Next();

            if (number % 2 == 0)
                code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
            else
                code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

            checkCode += code.ToString();
        }

        Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));//写入COOKIS
        Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;  //写入Session，可以任意选一下
        return checkCode;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生成验证码图片
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="checkCode"></param>
    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
    {
        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;

        Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();

            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
            LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }

            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {//释放对象资源
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }

}

上面生成验证码的页面都做好了，我们来调用看看

在你需要用到验证码的地方加了Image控件

<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/checkCode.aspx" />
这样验证码就会显示到Image控件上面了！

显示弄好了，当然我们要判断一下用户的输入是否正确！

只要我们取得用户输入的值跟Cookis或者Session对比就OK了

取Cookies的值　Request.Cookies["CheckCode"].Value

取Session的值　Session["CheckCode"].ToString()　　　　（最好先判断Session是否空）

如果不要区分大小写的话，就把用户输入的值和Cookies或Session的值都转成大写或都小写

 附用法     protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (Request.Cookies["CheckCode"].Value == TextBox1.Text.Trim().ToString())
        {
            Response.Write("Cookies is right");
        }
        else
        {
            Response.Write("Cookies is wrong");
        }

        if (Session["CheckCode"] != null)
        {
            if (Session["CheckCode"].ToString().ToUpper() == TextBox1.Text.Trim().ToString().ToUpper())
                //这样写可以不能区分大小写
            {
                Response.Write("Session is right");

            }
            else
            {
                Response.Write("Session is wrong");
            }
        }
    }