There are n cities numbered from 0 to n - 1 and n - 1 roads such that there is only one way to travel between two different cities (this network form a tree). Last year, The ministry of transport decided to orient the roads in one direction because they are too narrow.
Roads are represented by connections where connections[i] = [ai, bi] represents a road from city ai to city bi.
This year, there will be a big event in the capital (city 0), and many people want to travel to this city.
Your task consists of reorienting some roads such that each city can visit the city 0. Return the minimum number of edges changed.
It’s guaranteed that each city can reach city 0 after reorder.
Example 1:
Input: n = 6, connections = [[0,1],[1,3],[2,3],[4,0],[4,5]]
Output: 3
Explanation: Change the direction of edges show in red such that each node can reach the node 0 (capital).
Example 2:
Input: n = 5, connections = [[1,0],[1,2],[3,2],[3,4]]
Output: 2
Explanation: Change the direction of edges show in red such that each node can reach the node 0 (capital).
Example 3:
Input: n = 3, connections = [[1,0],[2,0]]
Output: 0
Constraints:
- 2 <= n <= 5 * 104
- connections.length == n - 1
- connections[i].length == 2
- 0 <= ai, bi <= n - 1
- ai != bi
这题以前做过, 但是这次用以前的代码提交报超时了, 应该是添加了新的测试。
我们从 0 出发,bfs 遍历整棵树, 每个 edge 一定是有一条路跟它对应的, 但是路的方向可能不是朝向 0 的方向, 因为我们是从 0 出发的, 所以我们一路上遍历的路如果是跟我们的遍历方向相反的