文本属性Attributes字典

这可字典的key是字符串常量, 所以对于初学者来说很难想到所有属性, 以下是官方文档中的全部属性:

// Predefined character attributes for text. If the key is not in the dictionary, then use the default values as described below.
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSFontAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);                // UIFont, default Helvetica(Neue) 12
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSParagraphStyleAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);      // NSParagraphStyle, default defaultParagraphStyle
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSForegroundColorAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);     // UIColor, default blackColor
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSBackgroundColorAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);     // UIColor, default nil: no background
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSLigatureAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);            // NSNumber containing integer, default 1: default ligatures, 0: no ligatures
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSKernAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);                // NSNumber containing floating point value, in points; amount to modify default kerning. 0 means kerning is disabled.
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);  // NSNumber containing integer, default 0: no strikethrough
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);      // NSNumber containing integer, default 0: no underline
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSStrokeColorAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);         // UIColor, default nil: same as foreground color
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSStrokeWidthAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);         // NSNumber containing floating point value, in percent of font point size, default 0: no stroke; positive for stroke alone, negative for stroke and fill (a typical value for outlined text would be 3.0)
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSShadowAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);              // NSShadow, default nil: no shadow
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const NSTextEffectAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_10, 7_0);          // NSString, default nil: no text effect

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSAttachmentAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);          // NSTextAttachment, default nil
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSLinkAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);                // NSURL (preferred) or NSString
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);      // NSNumber containing floating point value, in points; offset from baseline, default 0
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSUnderlineColorAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);      // UIColor, default nil: same as foreground color
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);  // UIColor, default nil: same as foreground color
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSObliquenessAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);         // NSNumber containing floating point value; skew to be applied to glyphs, default 0: no skew
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSExpansionAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);           // NSNumber containing floating point value; log of expansion factor to be applied to glyphs, default 0: no expansion

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSWritingDirectionAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 7_0);    // NSArray of NSNumbers representing the nested levels of writing direction overrides as defined by Unicode LRE, RLE, LRO, and RLO characters.  The control characters can be obtained by masking NSWritingDirection and NSTextWritingDirection values.  LRE: NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight|NSWritingDirectionEmbedding, RLE: NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft|NSWritingDirectionEmbedding, LRO: NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight|NSWritingDirectionOverride, RLO: NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft|NSWritingDirectionOverride,

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName NS_AVAILABLE(10_7, 6_0);   // An NSNumber containing an integer value.  0 means horizontal text.  1 indicates vertical text.  If not specified, it could follow higher-level vertical orientation settings.  Currently on iOS, it's always horizontal.  The behavior for any other value is undefined.



/************************ Attribute values ************************/
// This defines currently supported values for NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName and NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName. NSUnderlineStyle*, NSUnderlinePattern*, and NSUnderlineByWord are or'ed together to produce an underline style.
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSUnderlineStyle) {
    NSUnderlineStyleNone                                    = 0x00,
    NSUnderlineStyleSingle                                  = 0x01,
    NSUnderlineStyleThick NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0)      = 0x02,
    NSUnderlineStyleDouble NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0)     = 0x09,

    NSUnderlinePatternSolid NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0)      = 0x0000,
    NSUnderlinePatternDot NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0)        = 0x0100,
    NSUnderlinePatternDash NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0)       = 0x0200,
    NSUnderlinePatternDashDot NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0)    = 0x0300,
    NSUnderlinePatternDashDotDot NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0) = 0x0400,

    NSUnderlineByWord NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0)            = 0x8000
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);

// NSWritingDirectionFormatType values used by NSWritingDirectionAttributeName. It is or'ed with either NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight or NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft. Can specify the formatting controls defined by Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSWritingDirectionFormatType) {
    NSWritingDirectionEmbedding     = (0 << 1),
    NSWritingDirectionOverride      = (1 << 1)
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_11, 9_0);

// NSTextEffectAttributeName values
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const NSTextEffectLetterpressStyle NS_AVAILABLE(10_10, 7_0);


/************************ Attribute fixing ************************/

@interface NSMutableAttributedString (NSAttributedStringAttributeFixing)
// This method fixes attribute inconsistencies inside range.  It ensures NSFontAttributeName covers the characters, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName is only changing at paragraph boundaries, and NSTextAttachmentAttributeName is assigned to NSAttachmentCharacter.  NSTextStorage automatically invokes this method via -ensureAttributesAreFixedInRange:.
- (void)fixAttributesInRange:(NSRange)range NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);

@end


/************************ Document formats ************************/

// Supported document types for the NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute key in the document attributes dictionary.
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSPlainTextDocumentType NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSRTFTextDocumentType NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSRTFDTextDocumentType NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSHTMLTextDocumentType NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);

// Keys for NSLayoutOrientationSectionsAttribute.
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSTextLayoutSectionOrientation NS_AVAILABLE(10_7, 7_0); // NSNumber containing NSTextLayoutOrientation value. default: NSTextLayoutOrientationHorizontal
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSTextLayoutSectionRange NS_AVAILABLE(10_7, 7_0); // NSValue containing NSRange representing a character range. default: a range covering the whole document


// Keys for options and document attributes dictionaries.  They are in and out document properties used by both read/write methods.

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);  // @"DocumentType", one of the document types declared above.  For reader methods, this key in options can specify the document type for interpreting the contents.  Upon return, the document attributes can contain this key for indicating the actual format used to read the contents.  For write methods, this key specifies the format for generating the data.


// NSPlainTextDocumentType document attributes
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);  // @"CharacterEncoding", NSNumber containing integer specifying NSStringEncoding for the file; default for plain text is the default encoding.  This key in options can specify the string encoding for reading the data.  Upon return, the document attributes can contain the actual encoding used.  For writing methods, this value is used for generating the plain text data.
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSDefaultAttributesDocumentAttribute NS_AVAILABLE(10_11, 7_0);  // @"DefaultAttributes", NSDictionary containing attributes to be applied to plain files.  Used by reader methods.  This key in options can specify the default attributes applied to the entire document contents.  The document attributes can contain this key indicating the actual attributes used.


// NSRTFTextDocumentType and NSRTFDTextDocumentType document attributes
// Document dimension
// They are document attributes used by read/write methods.
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSPaperSizeDocumentAttribute NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);  // @"PaperSize", NSValue containing CGSize (in points)
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSPaperMarginDocumentAttribute NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);  // @"PaperMargin", NSValue containing UIEdgeInsets

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSViewSizeDocumentAttribute NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);  // @"ViewSize", NSValue containing CGSize (in points)
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSViewZoomDocumentAttribute NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);  // @"ViewZoom", NSNumber containing floating point value (100 == 100% zoom)
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSViewModeDocumentAttribute NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);  // @"ViewMode", NSNumber containing integer; 0 = normal; 1 = page layout

// Document settings
// They are document attributes used by read/write methods.
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSReadOnlyDocumentAttribute NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);  // @"ReadOnly", NSNumber containing integer; if missing, or 0 or negative, not readonly; 1 or more, readonly. Note that this has nothing to do with the file system protection on the file, but instead, on how the file should be displayed to the user
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSBackgroundColorDocumentAttribute NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);  // @"BackgroundColor", UIColor, representing the document-wide page background color
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSHyphenationFactorDocumentAttribute NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);  // @"HyphenationFactor", NSNumber containing floating point value (0=off, 1=full hyphenation)
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSDefaultTabIntervalDocumentAttribute NS_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0);  // @"DefaultTabInterval", NSNumber containing floating point value, representing the document-wide default tab stop interval, in points
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSTextLayoutSectionsAttribute NS_AVAILABLE(10_7, 7_0);  // NSArray of dictionaries.  Each dictionary describing a layout orientation section.  The dictionary can have two attributes: NSTextLayoutSectionOrientation and NSTextLayoutSectionRange.  When there is a gap between sections, it's assumed to have NSTextLayoutOrientationHorizontal.

下面是常用属性说明:

1.NSKernAttributeName: @10  调整字句 kerning 字句调整

2.NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:_fontSize] 设置字体

3.NSForegroundColorAttributeName :[UIColor redColor] 设置文字颜色

4.NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : paragraph 设置段落样式

      NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraph = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];//创建一个段落格式对象

      paragraph.alignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;//设置文本居中

5.NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blackColor] 设置背景颜色

6. NSExpansionAttributeName 设置文本扁平化

7.NSStrokeColorAttributeName设置文字描边颜色，需要和NSStrokeWidthAttributeName设置描边宽度，这样就能使文字空心.

8. NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName 添加删除线，strikethrough删除线

9. NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName 添加下划线

10. NSShadowAttributeName 设置阴影，单独设置不好使，必须和其他属性搭配才好使,和下面三个搭配使用，NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName，NSObliquenessAttributeName，NSExpansionAttributeName

11.NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName

该属性所对应的值是一个 NSNumber 对象(整数)。0 表示横排文本。1 表示竖排文本。在 iOS 中，总是使用横排文本，0 以外的值都未定义

12. NSObliquenessAttributeName设置字体倾斜。

13. NSExpansionAttributeName 设置文本扁平化