maven parent pom

parent pom：全局定义项目模型，子pom继承父pom的配置

主要配置：

           定义项目基本信息:比如license

<licenses>

        <license>

            <name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>

            <url> http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>

            <distribution>repo</distribution>

        </license>

    </licenses>

 定义公司统一仓库位置：比如jardeploy位置

    <!-- 发布位置配置 -->

    <distributionManagement>

        <repository>

            <id>nexus-releases</id>

            <name>Internal Release Repository</name>

            <url> http://nexus.xxx.com/content/repositories/releases/</url>

        </repository>

        <snapshotRepository>

            <id>nexus-snapshots</id>

            <name>Internal Snapshot Repository</name>

            <url> http://nexus.xxx.com/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>

        </snapshotRepository>

    </distributionManagement>

定义全局插件：比如built方式

<plugins>

            <plugin>

                <inherited>true</inherited>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

                <configuration>

                    <source>1.6</source>

                    <target>1.6</target>

                    <optimize>true</optimize>

                    <debug>true</debug>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

                <configuration>

                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

            <!-- 发布源代码jar -->

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>2.1.2</version>

                <executions>

                    <execution>

                        <id>attach-sources</id>

                        <phase>deploy</phase>

                    </execution>

                </executions>

            </plugin>

            <!-- 发布javadoc -->

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>2.8.1</version>

                <executions>

                    <execution>

                        <id>attach-javadocs</id>

                        <goals>

                            <goal>jar</goal>

                        </goals>

                    </execution>

                </executions>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

统一管理jar版本：子项目在引入jar时不需要加入version 和scope属性：例如

<!--管理jar包版本-->

    <dependencyManagement>

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>com.peaceful</groupId>

                <artifactId>nuggets-peaceful-utils</artifactId>

                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

          

定义公司统一jar包依赖：这样所有通过配置parent的项目都可以把下面jar依赖到自己项目里，例如

             <dependencies>

       <!--  JUNIT DEPENDENCY FOR TESTING -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>junit</groupId>

            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

            <version>${junit.version}</version>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

总结parent pom主要是用来全局描述项目模型